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Jane Addams — Part 01
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The name of the organization became The Women's International
League for Peace and Freedom, and the headquarters was cbanged to Geneva
to be near the League of Nations. Emily Greene Balch was elected International
Secretary and Jane Addams, who had been International Chairman, was made
International President. She continued in this office antil her resignation in
1929, when she was appointed Honora:y President.
A few months later the Woman's Peace Party held its annuai meeting.
and voted to become the United State: section of the reorganized body. From
The story is one of unremitting labor for many principles, and of translating
In April of 1920 the United States Women's International League met
again, and found itself at variance on the League of Nations question that is,
on whether to support the existing Ler.gue. This continued for some years, thie
W.I. L. declaring its hope for "s League of Nations which renounces economic
and military coercion."
Finally,at thc annual meeting in 1927, recognizing the
woted that it *desires to see the United States enter the League of Nations,
Points set forth in 1915 and still maintained by the W. I. L. include:.
education of youth for peace: measures to remove the economic causes of war;
total and universal disarmament; pacifi: settlement of international disputes and
establishment of legal machinery for such settlement. In 1920 we first enunciated
The aftermath of the war brought many calls for help: the terrible
famine in Europe; and in the United States the fever of deportations, the
conscientious objectors and other political prisoners still in jail, the curtailment
of constitutional liberties.
Pan-American relations demanded attention, for
American imperialism in Haiti and San Domingo still continued, and Mexico
was in the turmoil of a new government.
The third International Congress in 192i, held in Vienna, discussed
education and the problems of minorities and passed a resolution that, since
class struggles as well as national conficts were evil, the members should strive
This
"to transform the economic system ir. the direction of social justice."
declaration received much sensational comment and many wild accusstions.
The Washington Conference on Limitation of Armaments, in 1922,
enlisted the energies of the W. I. L., as of American pacifists' generally.
Later in this
Apparently their influence was felt by the American delegates...
year W. I. L. Emergency. Conference met at The Hague, calling for revision
Of the Treaties and for an internationa! economic conference. It is interesting
In 1923 much work was done in the United States to spread jnformation.
pnblished by the W. I. L. and widely noticed.
The following year Washington was chosen as the seat of the fourth
International Congress, to which delegates came from twenty-two European
countries. At the close the European women were sent on i tour as far as
They visited twenty-three cities
St. Louis in a train called the Pax Special.
place in Dublin in 1926, adopting an eycellent statement of objectives.
During 1925 and 1926 especial attention was given in the United States.
1925 in having drafted and introduced into both houses of Congress a resolution
aimed against economic imperialism (Sen.Con.Res. No. 22, 1925, and Cen.
Con.Res.No.15,1927.
This bill was especially devised to prevent the United
States from becoming involved on behalf of citizens' investments in foreign :
countries.
The W. I. L's standing protest on the Haitian situation found concrete.
expression when, in 1926, we sent to Haiti a committee of six--including two
colored women--to study conditions there. Their recommendations were pre-
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