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American Friends Service Committee — Part 31
Page 19
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of he
thusiasm for O. Henry, Mark Twain, the Russiar 'qs.
sics alu a few of the better Soviet writers. Even thoug
foreign works in this reading material give the Russians an
outdated and distorted picture of the outside world (based, for
example, on such assiduously reprinted wbrks as Uncle Tont's
Cabin). still they are steeping themselves in much of the world's
greatest literature. Despite the selective process that determines
that is being made available to Russian readers gives them a view
of man, the worid and the meaning of life that is far too rich
and complex to ft easily into the conines of Marxist-Leninist
doctrine. What is more, present trends in Soviet book publish-
ing point in the direction of greater variety in the future. The
most startling and encouraging news in recent Soviet literary
history was the announcement we heard informal!y during our
visit (which was confirmed in the Soviet press a few months
later) that the frst sizab!e edition of Dostoevski's works to
appear in the Soviet Union since the 1920's would be published
during 1956 as a part of the observance of the 75th anniversary
ef his death. Of scarce!y less significance as a sign of the times
is the announcement that the 125th anniversary of the birth of
Nikolai Leskov will be commemorated with a 12-volume edition
of his seleeted writings, which will include numerous works that
have not been republished since the Soviet Revolution. Probably
no other writers of their stature in all Russian literature ft so
ill into the framework of Marxist-Leninist orthodoxy, and these
two editions of their works are significant literary events.
No one who has read The Brothers Karamazor or The
Possessed will fail to see the clear contradiction between pub-
lishing these works of Dostoevski and attempting to impose
Marxist-Leninist orthodoxy upon the whole Soviet popula-
tion. It is such contradictions as these that should make foreign
observers beware of easy generalizations about Soviet reality.
Who can say what fruits of the spirit may yet come forth in
some distant-
or not so distant- future out of just such con
tradictions as these?
67
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