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American Friends Service Committee — Part 31
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Igor is presented in such realistic detai! it one's attention
in danger of being drawn away from the music by the sta
that come out one by one when the eclipse reaches its heigl
In the final act of Moussorgsky's Boris Godunov at the Bolsh
Theater ancient wooden Moscow burns down with enough re:
ism to make the audience start looking for the nearest exit.
The Soviet theater inherited a magnificent theatrical trad
tion, which had been created by such masters as Stanislavsk
and Nemirovich-Danchenko and was enriched in the early year
of the Soviet period by the bold genius of Vsevolod Meyerhol.
The experimental vigor of the 1920's was numbed, however, i
the cold winds of conformity that swept through the Sovie
Union in the 1930's, and the Soviet theater has remained fair
static ever since. This conservatism has been reinforced by th
traditional repertory system of Russian theaters. Virtually th
same selection of Russian and foreign plays is produced yea
after year. The strength of this system is that it offers Sovit
theatergoers
-particularly in the large cities
a magnificer
array of the best drama of all times. During one week of ou
visit the theaters of Moscow alone offered five plays of Shake
peare
(Hamlet, Othello played in two different theaters, Twelft
Night, Much Ado About Nothing and Two Gentlenen of Verona)
and plays by a dozen other foreign authors, including the Eng
lishman John Galsworthy, the German Friedrich Schiller, th
Spaniard Lope de Vega and the American Litlian Hellmar
Foreign and pre-revolutionary Russian drama made up abot.
half of that week's repertory of all the theaters in Moscow. Alon
with its strength, thir-conservative Soviet theatrical system als
has the weakness of monotony. While New Yorkers are able 1
see some 80 new plays every year, Londoners about 100 an
Parisians about 150 (few of them masterpieces, to be sure), th
Moscow theatergoer rarely has a chance to see more than
dozen new plays from one year to the next.
Literary Black Market.
The most interesting manifestation of the Russians' cu
tural interests was to be found in their bookshops. Books in th.
Soviet Union are relatively cheap, and the Russians are ins.
tiable readers. Their tastes run strongly to their own classics an.
to the foreign works that are permitted to cireulate in Russia
transiation. Works by Tolstoy, Turgeney, Pushkin, Gogol and
host of Iesser Russian writers of the Nineteenth Century ar
published in enormous editions, often running into hundreds
thousands of copies. Severa! Russians told us that a new editic
64
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