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6813 have been transferred to[SOCIAL STUDI!S ASSOCIATION, INC. (see) below), which through various subsidiaries holds title to security and real-estate investments. Among the subsidiaries are SOcREs CORPO- RATiON (see below). an investment trust which handles the funds of subject and Sires Realty Corporation (sec: below), which handles subject's. reaI-estate holdings. All of the members of subject are German refugees and many still have relatives and contacts in various parts of the world, particularly in Switzerland. In view or subject's general background, it is felt that cable traffic should be watched. Members of subject are as follows: HORKHEIMER, MAX, director. POLLOCK, FREDERICK, Dr., assistant director. He is a native of Germany, but a naturalized United States citizen, and resides at 429 West 117th Street, New Yorl: City. He is a writer and lecturer, and is active in a number of refugee welfare organiza- tions, including(Selfhelp of Emigres From Central Europe, Inc., New York City (see report No. s24)). Pollock is president of Sires Realty Corporation and Greyrock Park-On-Sound, Inc., both of which maintain headquarters and administrative offices at 535 5th Avenue, and 90 Morningside Drive. New York City, respectively. b7C Sires Realty Corpora- tion and Mrs. ALICE H. MAIER (see below) is secretary. Pollock is also president of Social Studies Association, Inc. Pollock em- ploys one FREDERICK WILD (se below.) NEUMANN, FRANZ LEOPOLD, 403 West 115th Street, New York City. He is a German who arrived in the United States in 1936 and has his second naners. He is a social scientist He has recently b7C completed a book entitled "Behemoth: The Structure and Practice Neu- bar, who left Germany in 1933, and has since been engaged in research in England and the United states. wrrTFOGEL, KARL A., Dr., director of subject. DIO-3ND reports that he is German born and an economic historian who formerly resided in China, where he complutec. 2 years of study in social research. In 1937 he embarked for California but received a communication and left the ship suddenly. He indicated his destination to be New York, where le v/as to be affiliated with sub- ject. He further indicated his intention to remain in the United States permanently and to become a citizen. He was a member of the/Union of Proletarian Revoluticnary Writers and[German League Against Imperialism, both of which organizations have Communist affiliations. wIlD, FREDERICK, assistant to Dr. Irederick Pollock. He is a German who arrived in the United Sta.tes in 1938 and is reported to have studied law in Germany and t have been a director of a German brewery. He is employed by F:ederick Pollock (see above) and is connected with the Socres Corporation (see below. b7C fled an application to transfer funds to Lisbon, Portugal, to cover the shinment of two trunks, from Lisbon to New Ycrk, belonging to both stateless Germans, re- portedly related to Wild. Another cable to wild from 3092