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John Murtha — Part 25
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FD-35j (Rev. 10-19-77)
(Mount Clipping in Space. Below)
Eight Probe Targets Have Littie in
By:Alan Ehrenhalt.
Washington Star Staff Writer
Common
:Operation:Abscam has implicated
a:diverse group-of legislators, in.
Rep. Frank Thompson Jr., D-N.J.
cluding House and Senate committee
chairmen, a.Democratic member of
wiry, irreverent and prorane,
:the:House,ethics,committee, and a
Frank Thompson has prided himself
on the reputation:he has earned'as a
(Indicate page, name of
-fiercely,:conservative Republican.
reformer in his i3.House,terms:
newspaper, city and state.)
Some have been.involved in past
,investigations; others-have served a
He supported revision of labor
laws early in his careerfand nar.
squarter-century-in Congress without
rowly escaped serious'injury when
hint of scandal.
thugs threw acid at him outside the
.Profiles of the eight:
Capitol in 1958. He fought 'closed
House procedures and autocratic
committee chairmen .in the 1960s,
... .More than any other U.S. senator,
and challenged.Wayne Hays for con-
JHarrison (Pete) Williams. has'
"emerged in the past decade as organ-
trol of the important House'Adminis-
+ized iabor's.indispensable man on
tration Committee in.1975.
When Hays was finally forced out
Capitol Hill..
in 1976, Thompson took over the
Ten years-ago, a series of defeats
committee and reorganized the loose
:and:retirements made Williams the
personal expense system that al-
heir,apparent to the chairmanship
iowed members to pocket large sums
.Of,the Labor and Public Welfare
Of cash without reporting them.
Committee. Unions helped pull him
Thompson has-devoted much of
through an uphill re-election cam-
his time to federal support for the
paign that year, and helped again, in
arts, and to creation of the National
less dire circumstances, when he
Endowment for theArts, But in re-
was re-elected to his fourth term in
cent years, most of his'legislative
1976. :
work has been.with labor --as a
During his first two Senate terms,
loyalist, not a critic.
Williamswas known for his work on
It was Thompson who led the
mass transit issues, his opposition to
fights.in.1976 for common site pick-
the Vietnam War, and for a stormy
eting legislation and-in 1977 for
'personal life. He was censured by
labor law revision. "I guess I'm
:the New Jersey.NAACP in 1968 for
generally thought of-as. the one
Date: L~4
.:appearing.drunk'at a civil rights
around'here who carries'the load'for
Edition:
breakfast. In the 1970 campaign, Wil-
labor."he said."And I guess I do."
:liams admitted having a drinking
'problem, said he had conquered it,
Rep. John M. Murphy, D-N.Y.
and.managed to avoid serious criti-
An honors graduate of the U.S.
Title:
cism..
Military Academy, John Murphy is
As chairman of:Labor,and Public
viewed in the House as a man who
Welfare (now the;Human Resources
knows how to lead. He lias used the.
(Committee), williams has been in-
seemingly innocuous Merchant Ma.
Character:
I'strumental in passage of massive.
rine and Fisheries Committee to
.pension reform, health bills and
or
gain legislative leverage over a vari-
other social welfare legislation.
ety of policy areas. And he:was-the
Classification:
He is also chairman of-a Banking.
principal power broker in the recent.
Submitting Office:
.subcommittee with control over the
passage of Iegislation implementing
securities industry, which. helped
President Carter's Panama: Cana!
him in his 1976campaign; financial
treaties. But he has never managed
institutions..provided: almost as .
to break free of suspicion about his
much money for him'in contribu-
methods and his involvements.
tions that year as did organized
A close ally of themaritime indus...
labora
try, Murphy was criticized'in 1977
for receiving:nearly s1o,o00 from
industry-officials at a fund raiser.
-while, his committee.was.holding.
hearings on cargo preference'legis.
Iation that.was crucial to the th
try.
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