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5percent — Part 1
Page 79
79 / 280
‘\
\\
Pe ition among Negroes of
Rous name is that site
ymbers believe 85 per ciint
Negroes are ‘“eattle.” ac
cent are “Uncle Tortr
and 5 per cent are the leadg¥s
memberg of the group. An-
other version {s that 85 per
cent of all Negroes are ex-
ploited. 10 per cent do the
exploiting—and the Five Per-
centers will destroy the ex-
ploiters
In those two versions. such
Negro greats as Ralph Bunche,
and Jackie Robinson are in-|
cluded among the 10 per cent
‘However, memberg of the
group said recentis that the
8 per cent are the “kindly.
righteous people” who follow
Allan. 10 per cent are the
other followers of Islam and
the 85 per cert are the rest
of humanity .
ALLAN
A mar who calls him@i!
“Allah.” the Moskin word pr
God, is the leader. He is mol
ffenerally known a5 Clarence
Puddi Smith and hs
Weer. in jallsince late May. -
\ His teenage followers are
jamed for numerous mur-
gings. some fire-bombings
and several other ects of }
violence. They are believed to
hhave been involved in at Jeast
one homicide.
Mr. Wingate’s statement
yesterday was one of the first
Public expressions of concern
bout the group ard the first
public statement that it has
‘weapons,
Generally. the Police De-
partment has attempted to,
keep it secret. .
But ranking police officers |
in Harlem have been briefing
leaders of civil rights and
civic organizations on the
group and have asked their
co-operation in fighting what
ther describe as @ very‘
dangerous group. .
Two Harlem weekly news-
papers. the New York Courfér _
and the Amsterdam Newer.
qyesterday published storlus ~
bout the menace posed by
fhe Five Percenters, reportedly
\yat the request of police.
PUBLICITY (
_ |
jj The five Percenters froun
ready ts widely knowh on
le streets of Harlem, and
apparently is equally feared.
‘The Negro ghetto is full of
rumors about it, with some
Harlemites comparing it to
the Ku Klux Klan and other
comparing it to the Hitler
Youth organizatior. of the
Nazis They also are com-
pared to the “Blood Brothers,”
publicized last year as e group
‘of 400 youths trained to kil!
whites Police maintained
there were only 25 in the
aroun.
One source has linked it
to the Chinese and Cuban
Communists and to the group
convicted of attempting to
dynamite the Statue of
Liberty and other national
jonuments,
The only official ageficies
chich have previously iad-
itted knowledge of |the
group's existence are “the
Youth Board, which 1s
charged with controling and
breaking up youth gangs in
New York City, and the Board
of Education. which believes
Pave Percenters were involved
in two assaults. and one tele-
phone threat of an assault,
all involving teachers at
Junior High School 120 in
Harlem.
Harrison Lightfoot, deputy
executive director in charge of
community services for the
‘Youth Board. said recently
that the board's workers are
not taking s direct interest in
the Five Percenters, but are
concentrating in keeping
members of the supervised
gangs from joining the group.
“It’s something lke a secret
society.” he said. “The Youth
Division of the Police Depart-
ment is working on it. how-
ever, and we don’t want to get
in the Police Department's
School officials complain
ot only of rowdyism by fhe
‘ive Percenters, but of thier
istence that teachers ital:
lem dy the Musilin names
given them in the organi-
zation. .. .
However, Daniel Schreiber,
intendent of District
pur in Harlem, yesterddy
dgnied published reports ths.
Five Percenters bad
caused a wave of transfer rd
quests by teachers in Harlem
schools.
Sources in the
Department said a special 21-
man detail was assigned to
investigate the Five Percent-
ers last summer because of
Police Commussioner Vincent
Broderick’s concern about
them.
TRAINING
fi
fos detail also was dr
Bigged wo St. Patrick's Cat:
edral during the recent vitht
of Pope Paul VI to New York
City because of a rumor that
the Five Percenters would
make an attempt on his life
at the Cathedral, the sources
said.
All sources agree that mem-
bers. mostly youths from 13
years to 21 years of age, re-
ive intensive training in
Mugim theology, Black Net
torplism. judo and karawd.
Some add that they ate
trained tr garroting. Only Ms
te 60 far has main+
Police
Veatned that they are armid
‘There is # general belle’
at their warlike training i<
jimed at white people, este-
Nally white policemen; bur
lemites maintain tha:
eir hate ts directed at both
Whites and Negroes, includinc
their parents and Negro lead-
ers.
One police source said there
' gre about 200 members, 75 of
‘ them in Harlem, 78 in the
* Fort Greene section of Brook-
lyn and « few dozen in the
+ Bronx and Queens; but Negro
Jeaders have been told in
. their briefings that there are
1,000 members organized into
cells in every New York City
Project with a sub-
jsntial number of Negro re-
lents. 4
source said the:
Cifrence Smith formed the
ip al ir ago, short~
Jy after the late Malcolm ix
was dropped from Elijah Mu-
hhammad's Black Muslin
movement and set up his ows
Black Nationalist group.
The source said the Five
Percenters threw Molot«.”
- gocktails into three Protestant
churches in Harlem Iast sum-
mir, committed numerous
muggings and assaults on both
“ Negroes and whites, and at-)
tacked several white policy
n. J
Proceeds of the muggings i
pre turned over to their adtit j
Idpders, the source said. =
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