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ACLU — Part 4
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WeExr 2.. eax L B7O82 oe @ : Teoerbor 17) 29% _
should also consider whethar tha Rofugee Relist Act, which expires at the end of this
month, should be extenisd to daal with tha preasing need to give these refugees
& havens"
The Hungarian tragedy, Malin caid, mekea dranatically clear tha need for
neral revision of Anerican immisration lews, Perticularly the need to eliminata
Mecrininatory barriers based en naticnsl origin end to provide epeadier entry .
ough careful removal of unnsocessery seourity investigations.
NUDIST AGAZINES CHALLENGE WAY YORK CITY CaNSORSHIP
The publishers and distributors of two officiel mgazines of nudist organizations
havo petitionsd tho Kew York Surrene Ceurt for an injunction to stop New York City ore
ficials from preventing newsstand sale of their publications.
In 2 nav brief on a leng-pending case that has been tried twice without a resulte
ing decision, the plaintiffs argue piainly that suppression of thair magaz ins violaies
the free speech guarantees of both tha New York State and the Federal constitutions.
Ths suit was bogun in 1952 after EAward T. McCaffrey, Naw York's commissioner of
licenses, ordered 1,200 city n: ecerators to step handling Sum:
and Sim Magazine on penalty of losing their licenses. Resides MeCZTIP suit
also named asa defendant forrer Folice Cexmissioner George P. Monsghan of Kew York
City. Since the case first arose the pressure cn the newsstand eperators hes ceased,
but the case is being pi d to win a court ruling that city officiels hav.no
authority to act as censors in this menner.
"Under the First Avendment the plaintiffs hed as 1uch right to publish and dis-
tributes their publicetiers as the doily newepapers in Mew York have in Puolishing and
distributing t! Assves," the trief ccncluded, "leCaffrey's assured role of censor
sseDarticularly with respect to the supcression of future issws..,is in direct con-
flict with rights of the pleintifis ed, while the clessic censor passes upon
the propriety of printed natter which he Las seen erd appreisad, the dsfendant
¥eCaffrey here claims ths rover to ccn’ dz advance matter not yet written.®
The brief argued in addition that Meleffrey had viclated du process clausar of
the State and Federal constitutions because he failed to notify the ublie
fhers of his action cr grant them a hearing; and that the word "ods: which the
icense commissioner ded to the rm es, “is nota s i y nite ons
Npen which to fod any system of pricr restraint.” In th: atter ecnnection,
Counsel for the plaintiffs reninded the court of changing stardcrds of morality from
year to year, as well as over longar periods of tive, Thay held that
Health and Sim Meeazine could not ce judged obscene by ary reesonable 5
TEACHERS JOB RIGHTS 1 ey IN_LECAL PROEEDINGS
& complicated lagal skein has been woven by court procssdings involving teachsrs
in New York City who are challenging their employment disriesal for refusing to anewar
Questions of Congrsssional investigating committoss.
muber of Tew Terk City toschers and
Charter beccuse they
od by Conpressions?
e Y provision
The etory becan in 1952
college proressorsa
ezdsd their pri
ittess probing al
eecleres thet the cle
and 1953, when
dismissal sors of ths wachers brought
did not cone will y
dies, not of the Clty, and visitor did
ies that had no su municipal
ved thea of
the circus tar
dnant te the tnited States
3 ac gusrantes:
Constitution,
In 15h, the New York state Court of Arpeals ruied l te 3 thet the charter pro-
Visken did apply and sustained tro disnissels without discussion of tha censtitutécral
sua of dw procdss, Tne teachers than 211 appealed to t
2 Undisd S
Court, waich > cas? of one of then, Professor
ry Sleckower
appeals ox
cir dus procass
siste Court of Apreals, ime
ita position, (ihe inited
ications)
Us state
byst acted cn 8 simi?
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