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co, MEMORANDUM OF BC. ACE THAT ABBERT EINSTEIY” TWADKISSIBLE “—“Pairst, to provent oomfusion (such ns has ‘6ften banifostod —~ 4téelf in regard to alien exclusion cases, ovon anong lawyers) Tit ts to be recalled that an alion socking admission to the - “United States fe asking a favor and sooking o pee priviloge, - that may be grantod only upon suc! ors, con ons ~~ Westrictions as tho United Statos may doon desiradlo, .- 2 No alion {8 compelled to entor the United Btatos. If he .. .. * i does not like Amorican torma of admiseion, ho ean stay out. . net rl And if he does not moot Amorioan terms of admission, our . Governmont ean koop hin out, without ony injury to bis ~ 0 o...—-- person or property, or danial of his liberty, and altogother 2.200 729 - without any trial ty court or jury undor tho strict rulos of . evidence that safcguari tho peraon or proporty of ono charged witb an offoneo, from unjust punistmont or loss, Many govorn- ~~ nonts, notably Groat Britain, simply toll an alien that thoy fon't want him, and that omds tho mattor, Without ‘oven a — right of tho alien to ask thos why! .- Tho nlion scoking admission ie not on trial before a court Ltt t of law; ho is not in foopardy of his Oy y or property; _? 8 undor no compulsion at all to appoor at our gatos. And a likowlec, the two sots of Amcrican officers, in two difforont Aopartnonts of Govornnent, that Congross has Airectod to guard the gates, nood not opon then wmtil and unless each is sntis- fied,"beyond reasonable doubt” that tho alion is worthy of a re privilcgo---which millions of aliens thr ou iS r. Wo: are deniod. , Tho "burden of proof" fs upon tho alion; not upon tho ~ Governnent. The United States, not the alion, is legally ~~ entitled to the bonofit of ali doubte. Tho “finol doternina- tion of facts" is entrusted to administrative officors, not ore ro £0 a jury, Administrative officors are "not obligod -to boliove® eel { tho tostinony of an alion in his own bohaif, and "nore orror, |: 5 oven if it consists in finding an essential fact without - ~-: wr we wee ever erent ay var oaans $ adequate mupport ing evidence, is not n donial of duo procoas el of law" in those alion exclusion on sos. (Seo docision by ; r)__¥r.dustice Bra ndeis in Tisi v,T04;264 U.5 1345 nlao Ni shusura Ti; Ekiu v.U.8.,142 0.8.651,660). . : t. s s 4 ? s i» id It is not nocossary to provo the alion guilty of any criminal ty “ or othor offenso, or of any ovort act. It is onough if his — ty : t : - deliofs, opinions or affilintiona show him to be among any one < t of the Soveral classes of alfons that "shall be oxcluded - sone fron admission into tho United Statos. An: 9xécutive officor, moroover, "ge-not dotted to odsorv ri tho strict rulos of ovidence onforcod by Judioial tritunais' A in oxpluding or doporting-alions. (Sco Kjar.y.Doak,7th U.S. ae Cireult Court ‘of Apponie, dooitod Set JA, ISGHOqhSH)« «a EB i . * "In, qgiery casg whorw mn-altonsia, excyudod" tho -deet Sian of, - adninteteativo attics "47 wagers to i gtrrission of quch aNh te alien, shali bo finale. (Sco OF Stat .757-738). “*.6,'.“ ‘ Congreas has been diligmt tnostablishing barriors against «. . * the ontry of undcsirablo alions. -It ‘his ontrustod tho koys of _ our gatos to two soparato acts of officials, oithor of which — = ‘may decline to opon thon---tho consular officers of tho Stato Dopartmont, who nay refuso visas, and tho immigration Anspoctora _.... of the Labor Dopartnent, who may rofuso admission notwithstand- ~~: tho_alien's possession of a yisa. Finally, Congresa has nado: - It a folony for any porson knoringly to assist or pornit tho ~ classes of alions oxcludod by the atatutcs horo Ti bse to enter the Unitod States. (Sec.165,Titic 8, U.S.Codo)}. : : Having thus ostablishod tho logal fact that ALBERT EINSTEIN ~ cx! 4s sooking a high privilege; that tho UNITED STATES, not Albort . Einstoin, is ontitlod to tho toncfit of all doubts fporticulerly of 212 loyal officials in tho onploy of the Governnent of the Unitod 8tatos) tho following monorandun of ovidonco is sub- nittod as sufficicnt, whon confirmed by referonce to the oe iblished docuncnts citod, to sustainte tho charges horotofore ‘dled, and to requiro that any passport visa to Albort Einstein + bo refused or rovokod. mys : . “Tt