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Cambridge Five Spy Ring — Part 9
Page 38
38 / 51
O
action. He managed just to miss tak-
ing part in all the famous battles,
save for the tragic retreat from Mos-
cow, in which he played a role more
STENDHAL conruom
- conspicyous for squeamishness than
for brafery. Peripheral though his
activity§may have been, he never-
theless ored up a mass of material
which was to serve him later in his
major works,
Through the welter of facts, im-
pressions, analyses and quips, one
gets a clearly defined and cohesive
panoramic view of life during the
y
What is not so clea:
pol
despite
°
flashing insights into Beyle’s evolving
character, is the alchemy by which
the erratic fop, so consumed by triv-
ial passions, ennui and: dyspepsia,
was transformed into’ the dedicated
creator of Julien Sorel,
But the fact remains that the trans-
formation did take place. To be sure,
fifteen years of furious activity were
to pass before he devoted himself
exclusively to the novel, the genre in
which he was to excel. By then, Beyle
—or de Beyle, as he liked to call
himself-—would become Stendhal.
We a
Sage for making these diaries avail-
able in English. The admirable trans-
lation, in awit, contemporary idjom,
preserves te. “flavor of Beyle’s dry,
pithy prose. Everything of value in
the 2,000 pages of the original five
volumes seems to have been kept,
while the gaps have been filled by
inserting Beyle’s letters to his sister
Pauline and to his friends. An ex-
cellent introduction and thirteen con-
nective passages between the major
portions of the various notebooks
provide continuity. It is an impres-
sive job, done con amore, and it
to delight hath the spe-
cialist and the general reader.
A Heroic Woman Reformer
Reviewed by Ann F. Wolfe
Contributor, N. ¥. “Times Book
Susan B. Anthony.
By Katharine Anthony.
Doubleday. 521 pp. $6.00,
Susan Brownell Anthony died in
1906 at the age of 86, after selflessly
devoting more than half a century to
the cause of women’s rights. It is
one of the many ironies of her strug:
gle that American women were not
given the vote til! 1920, the hun-
dredth anniversary of her birth.
in herself yoted in 1]
dential election of 1872—the straight
Republican ticket, as she wrote her
lifelong friend and colleague, Eliza-
beth Cady Stanton. In her home
city of Rochester, N.Y., she led fif-
teen of her followers to the registra-
tion office and the ballot box, thus
confounding and embarrassing the
‘y's political hosses, The good
Indies were later arrested and Ireated
like common criminals. Susan’ suf?
fered years of persecution. But the
fact remains that she presented
American history with a neat and
not unamusing fait accompli.
This $as but one of countless stir-
ting ingldents in a career that was
prodigious for sheer strenuousness.
This home-loving daughter vf New
England Quakers stumped the
length and breadth of the land, brav-
ing bandit-infested frontier trails
and mountains made impassable by
Review,” “Saturday Review”
blizeards. Untike her friend Mrs.
Stanton, Susan was no orator. Yet,
she forced herself to address vast
audiences here and abroad—once,
an audience so hostile that the mod-
eralor of the meeting displayed a
pistol at the ready. At 86, the in-
domitable spinster journeyed to
Washington, where sh
a suffrage gatherin
men do something besides extend
congratulations?” President Theo-
dore Roosevelt had just sent her an
anti-climactic birthday greeting.
Pyeposterous as it now seems,
opposition to women’s rights was
formidable.
When Eugene Debs
verre Haute st
with Susan, people jeered at him.
Earlier, at a teachers’ convention, a
West Point professor opposed Susan’s
resolution in favor of coeducation.
It constituted, he protested, “the first
step... to abolish marriage... a
monster of deformity.” Coeducation
would lead to sterilization of the
human race. The enfranchisement of
women was not uncommonly asso-
ciated with freo Jove. In such a psy-
chological climate, it was a Hercu-
lean grind to finance the battle for
women’s rights. Dollar by dollar,
'
mostly seli-earned, Susan personally
scraped together the money for each
meeting, each trip, each printing
job, “Shoestring heroism” is her
biographer’s term for it.
Katharine Anthony, no relation,
does as handsomely by her feminist
namesake as she has done by Marie
Antoinette,
rine the Great and other colorful fig-
ures. In her hands, the Susan B.
Anthony story adds up to a signifi-
cant chapter of Americana, Susan’s
labors as bloomer-clad temperance
leader, abolitionist and suffrage re-
former were hound up with vital
periods in our history. Both through
blood ties and through her
slavery agitation, she was involved in
the John Brown tragedy. She was
caught up in the horrors of New
York’s draft riots. As a friend of
Henry Ward Beecher and the Til-
tons, she was drawn into the sen-
sational developments of Paffaire
Beecher. William Lloyd Garrison,
Wendell Phillips and Horace Greeley
were her associates. Over and above
the reforms that she effected towers
her service as an edycator of Ameri-
can opinion. Her life was a practical
demonstration of the power of faith.
Hie
3 The New Leader
yw
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