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Cambridge Five Spy Ring — Part 34
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uctober 1950 was appcinted to be head of tho American Depart-
ment of the Fereign Office which, since it dces not deal with
the major problems of Anglo~émerican relations, appeared to
be within his capacity.
4 Since Maclean's disappearance a close examination of his
backgrourd has revealed that during his student days at
Cambriige from 1931 to 1934 he had expressed Comnunist sympathies,
but there was no evidence that he hed ever been a member cf the
Communist party and indeed cn leaving the university he had out~
wardly renounced his earlier Communist views.
5. Burgess was born in 191] and was educated at the Royal
Naval College, Dartmouth, at Eton ard at Trinity College
“Cambridge, where he had a brilliant academic reccrd, After
\ Club.
leaving Cambridge in 1935 he worked fcr a short time in Lordon
as a: journalist ard jcined the B,B.C, in 1936 where he remained
until January 1939. 1 From 1939 until 1941 he was employed in one
of the war propaganda organisations, He rejeined the B.B.C, in
January 1941 ond remained there until 1944 when he arplicd for
and obtained a pest as = tenperary press officer in the News
Department of the Foreign Office, He was nct recruited into
the Foroign Service through the cren ecn-etitive examination
but in 1947 took the orrertunity open to temporary employees
tc present himself for establishment. He apreared befcre a
€ivil Bervice Ccmmission Board and was recommended fcr a junior
Brareh of the Fareign Service. His establishment tock offact
from January 1, 1947, He worked for a time in the office of
the then Hinister of State, Mr, Hectcr McNeil, and in the Far
Eastern De;artnent of the Foreign Office, In Aucust 1950 he
was transferred tc Washington as a Second Secretary.
6. Early in 1950 the security authorities informed the
Foreign Office that in late 1949 while on holiday ebread Burgess
had been guilty -f indiscreet talk about secret matters of
which he had cfficial knewledge, For this he was severely
reprimanded, Apart from this lazse his servics in the Fereign
Office up to the time of his appointment tc Washington was
satisfactory and there seemed gocd reason to hope that he wuld
make a uscful career.
7. . In Washington, however, his work and behaviour gave rise
to complaint. The f&mbassador reported that his-work “hi een
unsatisfactory in that he lacked thorcughness and @alance in
routine matters, that he had come to the unfavourable nctice cf
the Department of State because of his reckless‘driving and that
he had had te be reprimanded for carelessness in leaving
confidential papers unattended. Tho ambassador requested that
Burgess bo removed from Washington and this was approved. He
was recalled te Londor in early May 1951 and was askad te resign
from the Foreign Service. Considcraticn was being civen to the™
steps that would be taken in the event of his refusing to do so,
Tt was at this point that he disappeared,
8. Investigations intc Burgess’ past have since shown that he
like Maclean, went threugh a pericd of Communist leanings whilo
at Cambridge and that he too on leaving the university outwanily
renounced his views, No trace can be fcund in his subsequent
career of direct participation in the activities cf left-wing
organisations; indeed he was known after leaving Cambridge ts
have had some contact with erganisations such as the Anglo-Gerran
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