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American Friends Service Committee — Part 2
Page 90
90 / 132
Southern Riodesia Election Set
After considerable vactllation, the Southern Rhodesia Parliament has been dis-
solved and elections set for December 14th, The new constitution come into effect
with the dissolving of Parlicoment.
Although some of the new parties formed aftcr the ban on ZAPU declared their in
tent to contest the election, none can now ¢o sc, as the deadline for nominations is
past and no caudidates for new parties filed for clection.
The UFP and the Rhodesian Front are contesting all of the 50 upper roll seats
and the 15 lower roll seats, (In one upper roll seat the UFP candidate is standing as
sn Indep nt.) The RF is a right-wing coalition of splinter groups led by Winston
Field, former leader of the opposition in the Federal Assembly.
The ely other party participating in the election is the Central Africa Party,
asmati, liberal group. They huve one upper rell candidate and 13 lower roll contes+
tants. There is also a sprinkling of Inde;enucnts in the field.
Tho RE is campedyning on just one issue -* no gorced integration. They wish to
keep the Land Apport nt Act, which divides Southern Rhocesia into white end black
arcas, but they are willing to have monracial sreas established for those who wish to
live in sislly intevrated comnunities. They feel that the new franchise previsions
ere too perat, but ie is doubtful if there is any constitutional wey they can be
wade Mor. Strict,
The LFR promtses to repeal the Land Apportionment Act and to 1
racial discriminetion in peblic places. Thoy believe they can best deal with
cs of nationulisa by gradual Africen advancement. In @ burst of entbusi
og the canpoipn, Sir Roy Welensky siade the improbable declaration that af South-
era Rhooesta can just told on for another two or three years the battle sgainst Pan-
Africanicn will be wv .
epent
Althou
this time, the
Salis!
sms to be a definite sving te the right in Southern Rhedorie at
is almost certain to be kopt in pover with a comfortable majority.
199 are UPP strongholds, and 29 of the 50 upper roll cosstitucnciss
and Bola
ere in these two citics., It is difficult to see how the RF could win any los
beets,
nationaliets have called for Africans to boycott the electicen. Therefore,
do vote are cpt te be UPP Supporters. (These are more muuwereus in
th in the horthern Territories, although they constitute as
n people.) The CAP ght pick up a few seats fr protes
{s no threat to the Ure, as it would support the UFP if it were
car
roo mabe that choices in the foraiion of a Government.
The cleetion ts 7 oting on the rolls (with inflursce Lin-
ited coogi. by cith ell oa ether) ang by @ singhe transferable vole. Nothirgs,
rr
is sisy,;le in the poiitlics ef Central Africa.
There are about 100,920 persons registered te vate -- 90,000 cn the upper reli
and iU,UinF on bbe roll. & Lothe e:feers of the boycoty of regtablration
by the n ens j6 that a2 lower reli vote turn. out fo be wortn more Unan ea aoer
roll vere Qu, vetere for 15 seats vs. $U,000 voters Lor $0 seats
sputionabict. have svorn te thwart the election, but this seems i
it seeos certain that (he election will be thy focal potne fer
Mitidu fa heures ci thy closisy ef nomir con candidate and hig ile wore
Lospitelised ao a result of @ petrol be thrown inte their hoac. Uneasy dsys Lie
a
LORS, OF AS
eo ler Seuthers boedesia.
E-7a5
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