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as that nor + Negroes this has eis the tact net of the Negro Poms uthors! rebuttcl to this argun action in America go bac to colonial Pennsylvania ( used during the American Revo be movement hes mace full use of nonviolent tactics. The € 2 Rule and the Christian ethic are part of the Amexican wo, of ife. to Poritan Another argument for violence is that racism is a Ciseazse. It ds less-important to convert the racist.en *St is to remove his oppositian’to the strugkle dnd gs threat to the homes and families" of Negroes. inate ° The answer given by the authors is that nonviolence pro- vides three more kinds of po : economic power, political power and psychological power. pene With respect to political power, the authors contend that mass demonstrations (nonviolent) are powerful and make it difficult for the politicians to rule without making concessions. On consenting on the psychological power of nonviolence they note that the Christien Church would not have become volved in the struggle for chanze to the degree it has if the movement had been violent. Another contention of the pro-violence faction is that nonviolence is ail very well when there's not much at ste) - a few votes, a few jobs, etc..Wnen 1t comes to real nunbers in jobs, votes, housing, schools, etc., and when the “Negro movement begins to march upon the : cal citadels of the power elite, then no mercy will be shown, and we will be crushed despite all the protestations of Christian love. Only arms will save us." Tne authors answer this in part by saying ..."If this means that the only way 170,000,C00 whites will give up their key privileges is for 20,000,000 Negroes to defeat trem