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American Friends Service Committee — Part 18
Page 110
110 / 152
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*The existence of Amertern aitirone vho ernnot partieinate
fu any fore of war is rocoguized by the Telsctive 7ervica “reining
act. A widesprund undarntasiing of why nunn Individuale exint and
& buowled es of thoir baciteraund de osecntinl to tha succansful
carrying out of this legielation,*
Tho peaphlet atterpte to portrery the exiatanca af conactantions
ovjoctors to war from the time of the early Chrietiens down through the cger,
including the lreat Vorld Var, covoerning whom Lt is atetod,
"although in the pnet thoy (conacientiow obfinctors) lava been
eondemerd ta rrisgan snd eore to darth, Like the long line of
religious rartyra, thay have boen willing to ondure cmishmant for
their dacp bolief."
In nupsort of thia-cantantion, the pamrhlet otatos that in the
United States during the Inat Yorld “rr, L7 ware stonderned ta denth, 142
to life tnrrlaonmant end meny others to terme fron fiwa to teanty-fire
yerra, It §9 eleo stated, hovavar, that thea aentances vara rll econcuted
efter the wer, Tha pamphlet continumd that thea opposition of tha conesiortloun
obsector to var and connertvtion ta treed on thedr beltef thet ver itoolf te
#0 great rn ovil, that their loynlty to hoth God nad thalr country, correla
than to refrein fraa partiefertion in tt. Tha ouestion in then noteat ~ other
or not tt woul profit the strto to punich or ill thaee chore firzt lay Ltiy
ig ton “niveresl (ol or m brotherhvod of all nankiud mnt who sua to serve
the State by eztnding thaae Iderle.
-. Th Ls nleo eteted therein, thet the cocneription Inw in Grant
Pritnin, pasesld nt tha tine of tha declaration of war, mums libornl sroviaione
for conactantione objeatora. here proviatans are reported to ba not rimly
Liritad ta ofoctionn bread on religious training or doltef but to provicy
for complete exe nption for ony indleidunl whe cennat cecert cormileory rorvice
etary tina unvor the State. The prnphlot then atates thet unter tho
Selective trervice end raining Act, tigzed by tha iroricent of the United
Strtac or “ayterber WG, (Qt, the lrw providen wea and neon by stitch Sa
goot Satth of tha conaclanthous objector ahntl ba dotermined, ond rico rrovisos
that thoee of good fntth ba asatcnod to parforn "wore af rational inportenca
under eivilipn dirpaotion,*
According to the parphint, the law delidarntaly rvoids mention of
recberohio in any ouurch and, cauroquentiy, Applian t? people of religious
treinina end taliet, Cvanbuctlg the tntent of tha Inv fe thet conentenca
should not ta Looked upon ean ronenoly ov any ahurch or even of the church as
nvhole, but it mhould be arattor of Inddvlens) wetituce, t
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