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American Friends Service Committee — Part 18
Page 55
55 / 152
Ie Me foc OF FM
a} Introduction
she American Friends Service Comittee io an orrantzution formed
by (pakers, or Ariends ag they aro-also called, and ectially practices, ina
nedorn fashion, tha theertea and teachings of the Guaker rellyton. Tt cun be
fcen from this that sone knowledge of tt history and tenets of Quakerism
should be had to mors ccmpletely understand the purpose of tite organ! rations
The Quakern frst came Into existance in Fneland in 1647 wt th
the preachiny of George Foxe (The name Gvaker ia suid to have been ori ginully
applied in derision becwre the mesuars ware supposed toa shuke or gue.e when
noved by thi Spirkt.) #roa its inception the Greker faith Sundumentally
opposed war in any fort and this doctrine has been strengthened and clari=
fied throvgh the years. It has boen gatd that the novesent,
"ais remarkable as exhiblting a fom of christianity widely divore
gent fron the prevalent types, being a religious tellowship which has
no fomulated creed demanding definite subseription, and no liturgy,
priesthood or outward sactament, and which gives to women an equal
Place with men in church orguni zation."
The presant organisation of the C(uakor Church is essenthally
denoeratics cach person born of Cunker parents is a ber, and, Lojether
with those rho have bean adaitted upon thelr oun request, is anthled to take
part in the-businuss asseublies-af any mooting of which ho or she is a members
jne Society 18 organized as a series of subordinated meatings. ‘the "Prope
arétion Meeting" usvelly constets of & ainglo congrepation; next in order
cones the "Yonihly Neeling," the exscutive body, usually onbracing several
Preparation Veotings callod Logothers as its! nave indicates, monthly;
then the "Cuartorly Ucoting,* embractug several, Monthly ‘cetingss; and
lastly the "Ycarly Keeting." tha organisation in Fnglund ts known aa the
London Yearly aoting.
Notyean 1656 and 1656 Gusker missionaries arrived in snerlea and
by L709 the movenent hid becona rather stron in New Jernoy,. Delaware,
Ponnsylvanla, Phede Toland, North Carollna and Maryland and bad established
Bin yearly meetings, fsround1e27 a proat disruption tock plico wt thin the
caclely due to tag clashing ef new forces wich made thoascelyes felt after
the Pevole tionary dar. Tho resule was a division tn the sia yearly veatlnys,
whith the resulting groups, vsually, but mot oftictally, called liberal (iickat le)
and Orthodox, the Laltor creatly outnunbarings the Liberals.
.
qhere are seven [Aoeral Yearly Keatings with a total monborcip
(1927) ef 16,576 of nom 10,425 are in Mdldolpida. In L912 they unt tet
in the. Prpenta General vonference which weete blantally Lub hes no lenis=
dative euthoriiys Tha Conteal offfees of tilacireup are in philadelphia
where they publish "Tha frignds Inlelld; oncar.”
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