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Univ I@ with orsal (aii itary 4 . for the United States i lt would stand in the way of a dur-’ able world cecce. Goce wore peace, If the Axis nations are to be completely disarmed iter this war, why should the United States con- inue to majntain a gigantic military establishment nacked by national conscription? That would be he startine sienal far an international armament ace, as surely as our passage of the Smoot-Hawlcy Tariff Act precipitated world-wide economic repri- als and warfare. And the consequences of interna- ional competition in conscription may well be lisastrous, National conscription docs not fit into the picture f any genuine world police system. Since none of he victor nations intends to put its conscriptees smder the supreme authority of a world government, hey will be expendzble primarily for national pur- roses. The very cxistence "of such potentislitics of lostrietion and aver: n all sides will cancel out lestritction and ager all sidcs will cancel out W faith in the adequacy of a gen ganization to preserve peace. The elimination of mammoth national armaments therefore a prerequisite for the effective function- ng and authority of a supranational world agency. {no nation arms beyond what is necessary for the neral international naintenance of domestic order, and if a sincere at- empt is made to provide opportunities for peaceful nge looking to international justice, then no armies the guise of “police” will he necessary. The peace system and the military systens ar meilahle. Ameri choice of post-war con ion at this juncture would be a vate against peace- ul organization of the world community. 3 Universal peacetime conscript ton would plan? in America's democratic ioif Europe's cancer of military foanatism. dan quiring dictatorial power and then plunging Eur into war. Prussia followed Napoleon’s lead, sii when conscription has been the tap root of inter tional militarism, a deadly cancer spreading throu out Europe and threatening increasingly the ent structure of civilization. But the United States has stood pre-eminent am the nations as a land where men are fice fivine j unilitary scourge. For more than a century, thouss of the staunchest men of Europe forsook home eountry te brave an ocean crossing and the to 5 country to brave an ecean crossing and the pioneering in Amcrica to get away from the clay and slaughter of Europe’s militarism, And when t looked upon the Statue of Liberty they saw it a positive guarantee of those deep desires. 2 Universal military training is not + ” alternative to a big standing err Seerctary Stimson and Gencral Marshal] have cently cJaimed that a period of compulsory milit training for all able-bodied youth, and their sul quent incorporation into a reserve, would he a de cratic substitute for the large standing army wh they say we must otherwise maintain. That is extraordinary claim! Universal conscription for one year of train e¢ May Bill, for example, w: t huge aud cxpensive establishment, The ¢ scripts cannot be trained without arms, planes, and a vast quantity of war material. rands of permanent oflicers, non-commissioned cers, and caretakers of government property will needed, And there would be fat contracts for eli clothing, food, and other supplies. We wonld + with an annual complement of 1,200,000 bey reach the age of 17 every year. Also, year aticr y well over a aniflion would be gradusted to sei! On such si itary inter Jaber jn we would In tand le riuchs of the reser Up inne time a im sys to Wtoruative toa bie elandina saehl tei