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Cesar Chavez — Part 5
Page 59
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At long last a lerge section of the American people has begun
to realize the extent and depth of the oppression of the Mexican Am~-
erican people in the Southwest.
This realization -- a very much belated one -- comes as a dir-
ect result of the dramatic demonstrations in recent months by a large
number among the S million persons of Mexican descent who live in
the five south west states.
It cam be Said that a sizeable section of the Mexican Americas:
people are literally on the march, 3
In Defano, California end in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas *:>
_Pickets prade along backwoods roads and on the US-Mexico border we
the most widely supported agricultural labor strike in the history
of our cowtry,
Demonstrations around the anti-poverty program nave shaken
Denver, Colorado, Los Angeles and the:San Francisco bay area,!
And in March in Albuquerque, New Mexico the cramatic short walk
by sone fifty prominent leaders of Mexican American organizations
out of the conference called by the federal government to discuss
equaly” oppétunities, has had its reverberations not only through-
out the Mexican American communities, but also in the White House,
From all indications these struggles represent the beginning of
a new era in the life of the southwest. Stimulated by the civil
rights struggle in the nation, inspired by the revolutionary tradi-
tion of their homeland., Mexico, and witnessing and supporting in
an unpredented manner the heroic strike of the most oppressed of all
Mexican-Americans, the farm workers, a new mood of struggle appears. a
to have taken hold. . ~~
In these states where one sixth of the nation lives, we find
one out of every four poor persons in the United States according
to Congressman Henry Gonzalez of Texas. The poor, almost all of
them Mexican Americans, the cong:csrman said "live in en enormous
belt of poverty beginning in east Texas, sweeping down through
« South Texas and Rio Grande Valley, and stretching west into New
Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, and Southern Califofnia," Appropriately
enough it has been described as "a'thousand miles of poverty."
Struggle is no stranger to the Mexican American people of the—.
Southwest. History is replete with numerous ; heroic, and all too
a
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