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Cesar Chavez — Part 16
Page 42
42 / 139
Farmworkers’ union pushes I,
NEW YORK — Monopoly’s
fleeting headaches promise to
turn into migraines as the United
Farm Workers Organizing Com-
mittee (UFWOC) continues to
- Organize in California and then
sweep over the landscape of this
“Cesd’ Chaves had pledged, and
0 far be his been true to his word,
that the UFWOC will forge ‘‘one
single union for the farmworkers
of the United States."
Monopoly, which has been run-
ning rampant over the lives of
farmworkers, suddenly confront-
ed the first real obstacle in recent
history in the iarms of Deiano,
California, five years ago.
The grape fields must be. or,
ganized. The strike is on.” The
weapon of the boycott is used
against Safeway. People : soon
Jearn that Safeway, the second
Largest food chain in the U.S., con-
tinfes to carry scab grapes pre-
cisply because it is one of the
lagest farm owners in California.
For a while, there is a drive pot to
N
ENEMY ol SIGHT, SIRE
RENOVI6IS7O %y
bank at Bank of America, the big-
gest bank in the world, which
owns considerable land in the val-
Jey. And Southern Pacific Rail-
Toad, ‘people are told, has land
amounting to 20,000,000 acres by
virtue of early land grabs.
So, the public slowly becomes
educated. It learns that the grow-
ers are not the horny-handed sons
and daughters of the land. Behind
every large farm there.is a large
corporation or bank, the directors
of which are interiocking. -
For example, J.G. Boswell,
member of the Safeway Board of
Directors, is also a member of the
board of directors of 5.G. Boswell
Co., Boston Ranch, Crockett Gam-
body, Tulare Lake Land Co., and
Miller & Lux, all of which own
farmland in the rich valleys of
‘California.
While there are some famify-
owned farms, the dominant
trol rests in the hands of the large
financial interests.
The public also learns that the
farmworkers, by and large coi-
ored peoples, make meager
wages, live in hovels fit only for
rats, are denied the right to health
and unemployment insurance,
are regularly subjected to the
careless spraying of pesticides
that endanger their families’
lives.
Agri-business is regularly mak-
ing its super-profits at the expense
of the workers’ welfare and col-
lecting its government subsidies
for not growing crops, taking
out of the mouths of the poor.
3. G. Boswell and Co. alone
received $4,091,818 in subsidies in
1967.
“But the public will soon learn
that the victory of the farmwork-
ers in California will be like a
flame in a dry valley. It will
spread until it catches the imag-
ination of the farmworkers in all
ranches in this country and one
single farmworkers union is
forged from ra A,
\\ York to Florida
sul
Mohr
Bishop
Brennan. C.D
Callahan _ __
Casper
Conrad
Felt
Gale
Rosen
Tavel
Walters
Soyvars
Tele. Room
Holmes
Gandy
The Washington Post
Times Herald
The Washington Daily Nows
The Evening Star (Washington)
The Sunday Star (Washington)
Daily News (New York)
Sunday Newa (New York)
New York Post
‘The New York Times
The Sun (Baltimore? ns
The Daily World it
‘The New Leader
‘The Wall Street Journal
‘The National Observer
People's World
Examiner (Washington)
Date L _ :
ae RECO! coo, ‘,
) Sullivan
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