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Cesar Chavez — Part 16
Page 46
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(dount
7 | Chave
As I write this, Cesar Chavez is in a
California jail for contempt of court. He
refused to call off a nationwide boycott of
weberg lettuce produced by growers who
don’t recognize his union.
It's the great grape strike all over
again. Some years ago Chavez organized @
union for the exploited farm workers in
the West, mostly Mexican-Americans, -Fili-
pinos, and other minorities. Alter a long
and bitter struggle marked by Chavez’ own
saintly personality and the tremendous
support given him by people all over’ the
country who refused {to buy non-union
grapes, the growers finally’ gave in and
Signed a union contract.
Now the union, the United Farm Work-
ers Organizing Committee (AFL-CIO), is
trying to organize growers of iceberg let-
tuce.
This time the issue is more com-
Plicated because some growers have
signed up with a rival union,
against the wishes of many work-
ers. This makes it technically a
Jurisdictiona! dispute, so a strike is
outlawed
VIOLENCE has also reared its ugly
head, with attacks on strikers and their
supporters. Beatings have been common.
Atlomeys for the workers have been
threatened. Few arrests have been made
—and apparently the “law and order”
supporters who cheer Chavez' jailing on
contempt charges don't consider physical
‘assaults a crime.
The UFWOC seeks better wages for the
workers, but that isn't the only issue,
especially since the rival union also nego-
tiated salary increases. One demand is for
ranch hiring halls so that people can apply
for :work directly, insiead of being at the
Mercy of labor contractors, who pocket
By Whi
Mr. Talann
Mr. Sullivan __
Mr. Mohr ...
Mr. Bishop '
Mr.BrennanCD
Mr. Callahan ._
Mr. Casper ___
Mr. Conrad
Mr. Felt
Mr.
Nr.
Mr. Tavel
Mr. Walters —__
Mr. Saas
Tele. Kom
Miss Holmes
Miss Gandy
S
Clipping In Spece Below)
z at-work ~~
tney Young Jr.
TT IS WHAT all unions have sought
and won for their members, and there is
no reason for’ farm owners to consider
themselves and their workers a breed
apart, and refuse to unionize the way
other employers have done.
The grape growers have found that
their worst fears were not realized; that
the farm workers’ union led to higher
labor costs but also to a happier, more
stable, more productive work force.
" The UFWOC's insignia, a bdlack eagle.
appears on iceberg lettuce or the crates in
which it is packed. It is a way to tell that
the lettuce you buy was picked on farms
that have signed union contracts with the
UFWOC.
__Cindnnati Enquirer
Cincinnati, Ohio
19Cincinnati Post &
Times Star
Cincinnati, Ohio
—tThe Citizens Journal
Columbus, Ohio
—Columbus Dispatch
Columbus, Ohio
__Dayton Daily News
Dayton, Ohio
— Journal Herald
Dayton, Ohio
T have litfe deeb! that whatever the
powerful men who contro! the ranches
and the court say, the boycott will contin-
we until victory is won. The union certain-
ly has mo imtention of calling it off. and
the many millions of people who support-
ed the grape boycott cas be counted upon
to support this one, too,
Date: 12/17/70
Eauon: 7 Star Final
author’ Whitney Young, Jr.
ow. iedenberg
havez
But aside from its importance to the
unorganized, poverty-stricken farm work.
ers, Cesar Chavez’ movement has immense
importance for the whole labor movement
THERE IS NO question about labor's
diminishing influence among the young
and the liberal. Its top leaders have sup-
ported the war in Vietnam, some unions
still discriminate against black workers,
and many people believe that labor has
become part of the Establishment.
But the fervor roused by the farm
workers of California, the garbage work-
ers of Memphis, and the hospital workers
elsewhere shows that labor's real giory
Cheracter:
or
Cisssiticaniod:00°19287
itting Otte: CLINCINNATI
some of the wages of the workers. The days are still ahead. NOT RECORD!
union also wants growers -lo provide food By organizing the unorganized and by 46 a \
and housing, now sold gi exhorbitant rates bringing skills and higher wages for those JAN 18 199 Cy
.to the farm workers.Glalso wants to in our society who are most oppressed, ae
restrict of. poisonous sprays. | the labor movement can recapture the | “<=
Basicabs he Aalto 47 digni- crusading spirit that belped end industrial e .
ty for “its ‘ m rT right to be ezploitation in ie ae and helped to Je en,
treated as free workers and nol.as vir- bring a better life for the weting’ mil- a noe
tual serTs lions. _ rok C8 fe 8
A wan oe eS
TEBE 0 + ES
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