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Amerithrax — Part 7
Page 25
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To: counterterco:@®, From: Washington Field
Re: 279A-WF-222936-USAMRIID, 07/20/2007
designated as uite| The purpose of the search is to b2
collect environm: Samples from logical locations within bTE
the rooms of the suite, where biological organisms may have
settled.
The environmental samplin. ill
ursuant_to consent as provided by
Background
USAMRIID is a U.S. Army research institute located
on the base of Fort Detrick in Frederick, Maryland. Prior to
the anthrax attacks in the Fall of 2001, USAMRIID was one of
16 U.S. laboratories which possessed the Ames strain of Ba
which was used in the attacks. Genetic analyses conducted by
the FBI Laboratory and several contract laboratories, has led b2
investigators to conclude that the Bacillus anthracis used in bIE
the 2001 letter attacks is directly related to RMR-1029. RMR-
1029 was a very pure and highly concentrated batch of Bacillus
anthracis Ames spores, which was produced to conduct numerous
anthrax aerosol challenges. RMR-1029 was asse d stored
in a USAMRIID containment suite within Building[ |
The anthracis spore powder recovered from the
anthrax letters addressed to the New York Post and Tom Brokaw
contains low levels of a bacterial contaminant identified as a
strain of Bacillus subtilis. The Bacillus subtilis
contaminant has not been detected in the anthrax spore powder
mailed to either Senators Leahy or Daschle. Bacillus subtilis
is a non-pathogenic bacterium found ubiquitously in the
environment, however, genomic DNA sequencing of the specific
isolate of Bacillus subtilis discovered within the Post and
Brokaw anthrax powders reveals that it is genetically distinct
from other known isolates of Bacillus subtilis. Analysis of
the Bacillus subtilis from the Post and Brokaw envelopes
revealed that these two isolates are identical.
Analyses to date have not defined the origin of the
Bacillus subtilis contaminant, in that it could rom a —_
laboratory stock or from the environment. Suite is a suite .
of aboratories used to perform experimentation on non-
possible that organisms being manipulated within the
may be identified by environmental sampling of the 1
to include, but not limited to, the biological safety
cabinetry, drain traps, and air handling returns.
suite
ratory,
pathogenic organisms to include Bacillus subtilis. ime
0.
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