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Amerithrax — Part 23
Page 45
45 / 63
,1 0
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To: Washington
Field From:
Washington Field
Re: 279A-WF-222936-USAMRIID,
07/14/2004
experiment to
test this,
Ivins found
thatL::Lhours was
too long
an incubation
time for
the blood
late. e
elieved it
was
apparent, at
least for Sterne and%:::::::::::]
that carbon ,
dioxide in
the atmosphere
was necessary.
In the
future, Ivins
wanted to
try raising
the percentage
of carbon
dioxide to
see
whether the
change increased
toxin production.
On page
63, dated
October 18,
1981, Ivins
wrote that
he
and Perry
Mikesell were
running tests
to determine
whether heat
assaging.with the
Sterne,| I
[?:::]and Vollum
1B strains
caused the
cells to lose a plasmid
that encodes
toxin antigen
or a
toxin regulatory
protein. On
page 72,
Ivins speculated
that the
heat-passaged strains
lost a
plasmid which:
a. encodes
for one
or more
of the
toxin antigens
b. encodes
for a
direct genetic
positive regulatory
element
c. encodes-for
a protease
or a
protease control
element protease
is responsible
for cleaving
large
molecule s! into
smaller molecules
which can
escape the
cell. The
large molecule s!
may not
be able
to be
easily secreted.
Two or
all three
of the
antigens may
be derived
from a
single protein
of large
molecular
weight!.
Ivins noted
that he
may wish
to look
for protease
activities in
the supernants
and cytosols
of the
parent or
heat-
passaged strains;
he also
may wish
to look
for large
molecular
weight greater
than 100,000!
anthrax antigens
in
the
cytosols of
the passaged
strains.
Notebodk4::::::]
Notebook:[:::::] issue
date January
25, 1983
and
entitled contained
information on
the anthrax
toxin EF
spore coat
protein, the
aerosol challenge
test, and
a
PCA test.
Entries were
made
by
and an
unknown
individual. There
was no
table o
contents.
On page
8, written
March 29,
1983, [;;:;;:;;1conducted
an experiment
to determine
whether aeration
ha
t
e eneficial
effect of
increasing the
EF component
of the
anthrax toxin-
unknown strain!.
Results of
this experiment
were not
listed.
Page 9,
and most
of the
subsequent pages,
contained
tables of
test
results
of various
experiments. Limited
5
component, tagles
of various
ex eriment
results, an
experiment on
b7F
b6
b7C
_ g
|
i
1
1
1
1
1
1
Y
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