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HEARNAP — Part 20
Page 814
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Historical Notes The 7x57mm Mauser is another car-
tridge that, although designed as a military round, was
' widely adapted to sporting purposes. Contrary to what
most cartridge books say, it was not introduced in 1893.
Tt was actually developed tn 1892 and used in a limited
number of Mode! 92. Mauser rifles, a modification of the
Belgian-Mauser pattern of 1889. In 1893 Mauser in-
troduced an improved bolt action rifle in 7x57mm cali-
ber which was officially adopted by the Spanish miti-
tary. Subsequently, minor modifications of this 7mm
rifle were adopted by other European and many Latin-
American governments
The original 7mm military round employed a 173-gr.
bullet with a muzzle velocity of 2296 fps and an energy
of 2025 fp. Other loadings were used by various coun-
tries with bullets ranging in weight from 139 grs. up to
the original 173-gr. Those on which data is available are
listed below,
Model 93 Mauser rifles in 7mm calther were used by
Spanish troops during the Spanish-American war, The
effectiveness: of this combination against American
forces was responsible for the eventual adoption of the
Factory Ballistics
Bullet {grs.}
y39 . 27930
142 2740
155 2300 {?)
162 2298
173 2296
Powder/gst. say
Spanish Mouser short rife, Model 95, caliber 7mm
Mauser-systern 1903 Springfield rifle. San Juan Hill
was defended by only about 700 Spaniards armed with
the new Mauser 7mm rifles, but they inflicted some
1400 casualties on the 15.000 Americans who attacked
their position.
General Comments There has been a Jarge influx of
surplus 7mm military rifles since the end of WW II.
Many who purchase these immediately want them al-
tered to some more familiar American sporting caliber.
This is actually foolish because the 7x57mm is one of
the best all-round calibers available for North Ameri-
can big game. With the proper bullet for the job at
hand, the 7mm will handle any big game found here.
It might not be the choice for grizzly bear in heavy
brush, but in the hands of an experienced hunter it will
be far superior to the old .30-30 for any purpose. If the
barrel is in good shape if is best to leave 7mm military
rifles in their original caliber. 7x57 loading data is in
chapter 1.
Military load, Braril &
Colombia
Military joad, Uruguay }
Mexico
Meanica
Original miltery loading
used by Spain ond others.
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