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HEARNAP — Part 28
Page 126
126 / 500
have overheard conversations of the witnesses, the Smythe
_ affidavit conclusively and unequivocally enies the claim of
gthe witnesses, uncer 18 U.S.C. § 3504, thét, the, gubpoenps -
vere, the product of unlawful électrenic stivelisentiy £ their
" conversations. ‘ Moreover, the Penrith affidavit identifies
|) the original source “of information concer ing the” ‘two wit-
“nesses, As such, the denial is official, and 4 the. matter ig
ate an end..." Gelbard v. United. Si ates, 408 U.S. Al, 72
Syrew f
we &
a)
1. It could be argued thet the governzent's response does
not constitute a denial of all possible weens by which informa
‘| tion concerning the witnesses could have been gathered by .
illegal wiretapping, in that it dces not. deny the possibility
that information concerning the witnesses wes learned by over-
hearing the conversation of two other individuals who may have
been. discussing the Witnesses. The short answer to such a
contention is that Section*3504 does not require the govern-
‘ment to respond to such asclaim. The statute requires the |
governsent to respond "upon a'claim by a parson aezrieved,,."
{emphasis supplied). Although Section 3504 itseIr does not ~
define the texm "person aggrieved, " Title TIL of the Omibus
Crime Control and Safe Streets Act. of 1968, 18 U.S.C. § 2510
totwhich Section 3504 expressly relates and in Light
‘ection 3504 should be construed, defines an "“ag-
arieved. person" ses "a person who was a party to any inter-
cepted wire oi oral commmication or 4 person against whom the
| interception ‘Was! directed, " 18°U.S.C. § 2510(11). Applying -
that definition to Section 3504, it appears that only those
‘who claim their own conversations were illegally monitored or-
‘ against whom it wes directed have standing to require the
: government to respond under Secticn 3504. This conclusion is
! Supported by the legislative history of Section: 3504, which
indicates that the government is reGuired to affirm or deny .
Mnlavful electronic surveillance only upon a claim ye the
‘defendant with standing to chailenge the alleged unlewiul =
Gadect," "HUR. No. 91-1549 YIst Cong. Zd Sess. (1970), 2 U.S.
Congressional - and Administrative. Rews 4027 (1970). |
rapheasis. supplied). . ve _ _
td
ee
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