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HEARNAP — Part 41
Page 333
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tome
FAC TSS-TUNG TRONGHT.. oe 0.
yo tho Tse-Tung Thought could be‘deseri*ed’as the science of
Laratam-Loninism in the ora ‘of national léberntion atrugc les.
- Mao took Lenin's organizetional concenta in ao semi-industrialized
country (Russia) and npsiied then to a colonired country totally
immersed in feudalism. —s_.. , mo!
Up until the Chinese Revolution the peasants in underdeveloped
countrios had teon given a subordinate role tn the revolution. Even -
though Lenin had nut forth the idea of a United Front based on an
Slliance betweon the peasanta and the proletariat, the Russian -
Revolution vas primarily fooussed on the eitiose After the .
defeats in 1$27 ro took his purty and army to the countryside
end orcenized his bese anons the peanontry. He still believed
the urben proletartat tovuld eventun'ly be in the leadership of
the revolution, bat he cid not orient his efforts toward then.
In setting up a model for national lilerntion atruccles,
FAO developed the idea of the tyor-starye revolution, a model
which hag been closely followed iy the psople of Viet Nam and
Samiediae Mao besed his tvo-sts;-e theory on a class analysis
of colonized etuntries. In countries dominetes by importalion
reo saw the existénce of five classes: 1) Landlords -- this
“Wes conposrd of ‘two parts--big landlords who vere linc::egs of
imperialism and were tho main peoplé propping up the feudalistic
.6ystem and the s~aller landlords whose relationshin to imporieliam
vo Amoiguouse Mo saw big landlords as definite enemies of
the revolution end viewed smill landlords as possible allies
of tue revolution during its onti-lmperialist phases 2) the
bourgeoisle-- litte the Jandlord elass, the bourgebisie had two
components <= the bif¢ or comprodor bourgeoisie who ran business
for the imperlalista in Chtna and vere total enemies of the
people and the national bourgeoisie wi:o were also exploitery of
the people but at the same tine vere often exploited by the iniper-
‘lelistse Neo vieved the national bovrgeoiste as possible allies
in kicking out the impcrialists. 3) the petit bourgeoisie -- .
ti:ese “ere the eunll ocpitnlists “ho were not totally revolutionary
in potential Lut were much more the victins of imperialism than
c:ploiters of thc neoplee mo sav the most progressive elements of
the petit Lourceoinle oa hevine the potential to beoo.e communist
revolutionsrien. 4) the nesoants <= the pensantry comprised 80 per
e:ns of the Chinese poosle end Keo viewed the poorest elements Qmon:: |
the peasantry eo the "iin consincent of China's revolutionary; forces".
5) tho proletoriat-- seon by Feo aa "the banic motive force of the
Chinese Revelution™.. rent ’ _
In tho first strro of Bho sav the strugele na one to Kick
the lmpertalista snd their Inct:eys out of the country and establish
& demooracye The strotery for this atrugcle wma a protracted people's -
‘guerrilla war led by an ollicnas of the penanntry, the proletarict,
cud the revolution:ry elonents of the petit bourgecisiee Mio also saw
soe peovle dmon: the notions} tourzeoisée as porticionnts in a
United Front ecgoinst tuneriolism bub wen enpefnl to Gupirsizse that
the perty must be in the tendershie of the revolutions The culmination
of t is chase of tho rovoluttion wes a foint dictatornshin of the
peasants, tho proletorint, end the revolritorray petit bourceoistie
uncer o mixed economy ( bic industrica miLionalised and th- farns
natiore dived Lut a sicnifieant om-ams or pronortr remiining in. pri-
vate bands). This "ne democrentic" ohase {a g.en as the veriod
Thas sta e of the
The second stue is
tire econony ja °
“ben the foundations Yor eteialisn cre built.
revolution ended in China in the nid 50's.
tne socialist stage where virtos lly the er
—
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