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Highlander Folk School — Part 12
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meeting's minutes to all ite members. But every effort
+ should be made to keep in close personal contact with all the
members, by visits or phone call.
Be on the lookout for more organizations to participate in the
Joint Committee. You should draw leadership to share in
the planning and carrying out of the work from as many or-
ganizations as possible. As new members join the group,
plan some job that they can perform. Encourage them to
assume responsibility, and to use their own methods and
ideas.
SUGGESTED LINES OF ACTION
Some of the following suggestions can be used by the infor-
mal beginning group as well as by the Joint Committee,
Get the Facts |
A good first step for your committee is to get the facts on
schools in your community. Visit classrooms, talk with
teachers, students and parents about sanitation, heating and
fire protection. Find out how large the classes are and
whether school buses are overcrowded. Present these facts
to your city or county officials and to members of your board
of education. Give comparative figures between white and
Negro schools. Explain how both white and Negro children
suffer because of segregation. Point out the costliness of a
dual system in terms of quality of education as well as size
of school budget and ask the school board to consider the
psychological disadvantages of segregation to all children.
Understand the Board of Education
Who are its members? What are the factions? Who are
the most sympathetic members and to what degreeP What is
the relationship between the board and the superintendent?
Find and use the means available for contact with the board
in order to keep informed and to let them know that citizens
are interested, Attend board meetings. Find out what the
rules are about citizens speaking at board meetings and cou
sider how you may effectively use the pr vilege. Make r--
peated personal visits and contacts wit! board member 3.
Make oral presentations and write letter’ to the board.
—8—
A SP a ee a en enna
Work for A Better Board of Education
If your board members are elected, organize a slate of can-
didates whom you feel can do the best job. If the board is
appointed, work with the appointing agent and bring public
pressure to bear. You need people of integrity who are ine
terested in school problems, It is very important to have
Negro representation if you are to plan intelligently for the
integration of races. Active citizen support at the polls is
essential if-you are to have good school board officials.
WHAT TO SAY TO SCHOOL BOARD
Make some or all of the following suggestions to your school
board. Be flexible and ready to change your emphasis as the
situation develops.
Submit to the board, for its adoption, a statement of basic
policies which should govern desegregation plans. The state-
ment should specify that both pupil assignment and all per-
sonnel management should be carried out without regard to
race. (Highlander workshop statement available).
Gather information on the mechanics of successful desegre-
gation in other areas and share your findings with the board
members.
Present facts on teacher loads, number of shifts, travel time
and distances to show that eome children are being discrim
inated against.
Arrange workshops or seminars for public school teachers
where they may work together in seeing the role of teachers
in an integrated school system and the responsibility of the
teacher in affecting attitudes. Work this out with school
officials and secure their cooperation. Assistance can be
secured from human relations agencies and from colleges
and universities.
In some communities lay groups, or citizens’ advisory com-
mittees, are being appointed by the board of education. We
recommend that such co:nmittees be interracial and that they
include no one who is a ‘yes-man”, or whose job or financial
security might be placec in jeopardy as a result of the com-
mittee’s actions. All n -mbers should be committed to ac-
comolishing desegreguti a in ax prompt and ord«rly a mar
ner as possible, Cidavens’ advivury comr < ce -neetings
-9—
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