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Jane Addams — Part 1
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sented to President Coolidge and were published under the title “Occupied
Haiti.” They advised particularly that an official inquiry be authorized, and
subsequently, under President Hoover, such an inquiry was undertaken. The
findings of this official commission, which coincided closely with those of the
w. ba L., resulted in the withdrawal of the marines and new treaty arrange-
ents.
| The W. 1. L. policy of comba:ting imperialism has found additional
expression in action in regard to Cuba, Nicaragua, and Liberia, with important
res
_ _ Professor Francis B. Sayre of the Harvard Law School, who was later
appointed Assistant Secretary of State by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was
asked by the W. J. L. in 1927 to draft a model arbitration treaty. This was
widely circulated by our group, laying tne foundation for the understanding of
the Kellogg-Briand Pact. Mr. Sayre’s raodel was actually being circulated six
months before M. Briand made his proposal which led to the Peace Pact. In
the same year thirty thousand signatures were collected, asking President
Coolidge to initiate the treaties for the outlawry of war. At the presentation
of these to the President he announced his intention of beginning conversations
with M. Briand on the subject of an outlawry of war treaty. The Ww. lw.
continued pressing this matter until it was finally brought to a successful con-
clusion in 1929, with ratification by the Senate of the Kellogg-Briand Pact.
It was in 1927 also that a threatened war with Mexico was stopped in the
nick of time, our army turned back from its journey to the border, by the
concerted protests of pacifists all over ise country.
An interim Congress met in Honolulu in the summer of 1928. The
following winter the W. I. L. helped in the work that brought about the cutting
of the cruiser-building program from seventy-one to fifteen, and influenced the
abandonment of two imperialistic loans, the Manchurian loan to Japan and the
Cumberland proposal for a loan to Nicaragua.
The Sixth Congress, meeting in Prague in 1929, was marked by the
resignation of Miss Addams as International President and the appointment
of an executive committee to succeed her. Miss Addams was elected and
remained until her death, Honorary International President.
The W. I. L. had long advocated a general disarmament conference.
In 1932 this finally came to pass in Geneva. To this Conference pacifists brought
over eight million signatures on petitions for disarmament. Of these, six million,
for total and universal disarmament, had been collected by W I. L. workers, by
ceaseless activity in many countries. In America a Peace Caravan started at
Los Angeles, traveled ten thousand miles in a progress across the country,
holding meetings and gathering signatures, and finally arrived in Washington
with a great escort of cars. The East Room of the White House was crowded
with women from many states as bundle after bundle of petitions was passed
pp to President Hoover. The petitions were later taken to Geneva for the
opening of the Disarmament Conference.
Jane Addams with Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Mra. Hannah Clothier Hull
at the dinner held in her honor on May 2, 1935, in Washington, D. C.,
commemorating the twentieth anniversary of the League.
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