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Legal Handbook for FBI Special Agents — Part 2
Page 41
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“SENSTTEVE_
Manl-ID: LHBSAP1 LEGAL HANDBOOK FOR SPECIAL AGENTS PART 1
a
(discussion with United States Attorney, filing of complaint, issuance
of warrant) also govern arrests of juveniles. After arrest, however,
the Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act requires strict compliance with
the following procedures?
(1) Advice of Rights — The arresting Agent should
immediately advise the arrested juvenile of his/her "legal rights" in
language comprehensible to the juvenile. The rights found on the
standard Form FD-395 meet this requirement. |It will be necessary to
obtain a waiver signature from the juvenile at this time only if
approval for interrogation of the juvenile has been granted by the
Chief Division Counsel (CDC) and/or the involved Assistant U.S.
Attorney (AUSA) based on the law of the circuit. (See 3-16.2(5) and
MIOG, Part 2, 4-2.2.1.)|
(2) Notification to U.S. Attorney and Juvenile's Parents
- The arresting Agent must immediately notify the USA and the
juvenile's parents, guardian, or custodian, of such custody. The
parents, guardian, or custodian must also be notified of the
juvenile's rights and the nature of the alleged offense. (See MIOG,
Part 2, Section 4-2.2.2.)
(3) Initial Appearance Before Magistrate — Agents must
take the arrested juvenile before a magistrate forthwith. The
magistrate must release the juvenile to his/her parents or guardian
(or other responsible party) unless he/she determines that detention
is necessary to secure the juvenile's timely appearance before the
court, or to ensure the juvenile's safety or that of others. This
determination can be made only after a hearing at which the juvenile
is represented by counsel. (See MIOG, Part 2, Section 4-2.2.6.)
(4) Record of Notification and Appearance — Since proof
of timely notification to parents and prompt appearance before the
magistrate is essential, Agents are required to prepare FD-302 (s)
recording the following facts:
(a) That the juvenile was advised of his/her rights;
(b) That the USA was notified;
(c) That the parents, guardian, or custodian, was
notified; and
(d) That the juvenile was taken before a magistrate.
(See MIOG, Part 2, Sections 4-2.2.2 and 4-2.2.6.)
(5) Interrogation and Interviews -|Whether or not a
juvenile may be interrogated for a confession or admission of his/her
own guilt|between the time of his/her arrest for a federal offense
and his/her initial appearance before the magistrate|depends on the
law of the circuit in which the arrest occurs. If the interrogation
is not allowed under the law of the ircuit, information|volunteered
SENSEELVE
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