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Nation of Islam — Part 1
Page 19
19 / 125
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African soil where the Negro could have a government and
country of his own and establish himself in the eyes of the world
as an African national. Garvey's success in the British West
Indies was moderate, but moderateness did not satisfy his ambitions,
so on March 28, 1916,| he came to the United States where he
established himself in the Harlem section of New York City.
Garvey, who was referred to as the “Black Moses," described
himself as the Messiah of the Black People throughout the world
and made many inflammatory attacks on the white race and the
treatment it afforded the Negro.
In July 1918, Garvey published a constitution and bylaws,
and on October 23, 1921, his organization was incorporated in
the State of New York under the name Universal Negro Improvement
Association. In this country membership centered in New York,
Detroit, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, New Orleans, Norfolk,
Tampa, Savannah,and Indianapolis.
In 1920,Garvey dispatched a delegation of Negroes to Liberia
to procure lands and other facilities for the purpose of resettling
the American Negroes; however, the delegation was rejected by
the Liberian Government.
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