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National Security Letters — Part 1
Page 408
408 / 1188
OGC has been working with the affected unit to attempt (o reconcile the
documentation and to ensure that any telephone record that we have in an FBI database
was obtained because it was relevant to an authorized investigation and that appropriate
legal process has now been provided.
If we are unable to determine the investigation to which a number relates, they will be
removed from our database, and the records will be destroyed.
The 1.G. rightfully objected to the FBI obtaining telephone records with a letter that
stated that a federal grand jury subpoena had been requested when that was untrue. It's
unclear why that happened.
The director has ordered a special inspection in order to better understand the full
scope of internal control failures and to make sure that in fact every record obtained
pursuant to a so-called exigent letter has been appropriately connected to a national
securily investigation.
That review will also determine whether the practice discussed by the 1G. existed
anywhere other than in the headquarters unit identified in the report.
In response to the obvious mternal control lapses this situation highlights, changes
have already been made to ensure that this situation does not recur. Any agent who needs
to obtain ECP A- protected records on an emergency basis must do so pursuant to 18 USC
Section 2702. 2702 permits a carrier to provide information regarding its customers to the
government if the provider believes in good faith that there is a life-or-death-type
emergency that requires disclosure of the record.
By FBI policy, a request for disclosure pursuant to that provision generally must be in
writing and must clearly state that the disclosure without legal process 1s at the provider's
option.
The emergency must also be documented to our files so that the use of the letter can be
audited,
The policy allows for oral requests, but any oral requests have to be approved and
documented to the file.
CAPRONI:
The I.G. also examined misuse of NSLs that had been reported and some that had not
as part of the IOB process. As this committee knows, pursuant to executive order, the
president has an Intelligence Oversight Board that receives from the intelligence
community reports of intelligence activities that the agency believes may have been
unlawful or contrary to execulive order or presidential directive.
The I.G. found that trom 2003 to 2005 the FBI had self-reported 26 potential violations
involving NSL authorities. The LG. also found, however, a number of potential IOBs in
the files it examined that had not been reported to OGC for adjudication.
Although press accounts of this report have implied that the IG. found massive abuses
of the NSL authorities, a careful read of the report does not bear out the headlines.
The 1.G. examined 293 NSLs; a reasonably smali, nonrandom sample. We do not
suggest that the sample was not a fair sample, but only point out that it's questionable
from a statistical standpoint to attempt to extrapolate from a very small sample to an
entire population.
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