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Saddam Hussein — Part 2
Page 88
88 / 132
g%1»</xT92/
Baghdad Ogrations Center
the uprisings
were a mixture of thieves,
rebels, and
"those from
Iran." The latter group included individuals
from Iranian
government services,
Iraqis of Iranian origin, and Iraqis who had
"escaped" to
Iran. Their
nationalities
were difficult to
determine with
any degree
of certainty
because many
had
intentionally destroyed
their citizenship documents.
!8I Hussein
stated that
after
deciding
to
reassert
government control
of the country, the
Iraqi leadership
considered
the
southern area of Iraq to be a high priority. It
was in this area where
Iraqi
forces encountered
and fought
primarily Iranians.
After order
was restored in
southern Iraq,
government forces
focused on
the northern
region where
Iraqi
forces met
little or no resistance.
The fighting
in northern
and
southern Iraq
lasted approximately
two months.
Hussein stated,
"God
made us victorious." Thereafter, according
to Hussein,
Iran
continued to
insert groups
of ten to fifteen people into
Iraq to
conduct operations
against the
government. However,
these
individuals were,
for the most part,
thwarted by
members of
the
local population.
Ultimately, following
an
agreement
between
Iran and Iraq, these
hostile
operations ceased.
:?§i Hussein
characterized the
uprisings in
1991 as
insurgent activity
conducted by
"outlaws and
thieves." He
did
not consider
the insurgents
to be revolutionaries. When
asked
what factors
allowed
these
disturbances, Hussein answered
that
it was support
from
Iran,
weakness of
the Iraqi government after
the war,
and possibly
assistance from
coalition forces.
He noted
that all government institutions
including the
police and
the
military had
been weakened
as
a result of the
war. Gradually,
however, the
Iraqi military
grew in
strength, and
they were
eventually able
to
overcome
these
rebels.
According
to
Hussein,
the Iraqi military's "blade
got longer
and longer." He
acknowledged, however,
that
the
weakened
state
of
the
Iraqi
military had
been the
main factor
which provided
the opportunity
for this lawlessness in the first place.
I83 Hussein
believed the
goal of
the insurgent
activity
was to control Iraq. In his opinion, this tactic was
utilized in
1991 after
Iran had
been unable
to accomplish
this goal
through
its previous
war with
Iraq. Iran had wanted
to control
all or at
least a part
of
Iraq, particularly
the southern
portion. It was
Hussein's belief
that
Iran
also wanted
to extend
its power
to
eastern Saudi
Arabia and
into the entire Gulf region.
§:@w;w~@
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