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coe Lh ii in the United States at the time of naturalization (1927) towards force and wielemce was such as to dis Bridges v. Nixon (1945) 326 U.S. 135 Detention of Harry Bridges under a warrant fer deportation on the ground of affiliation with the Communist Party was held unlawful on the ground that the term "affiliation" had been construed too broadly, and that the hearing on the question of his membership in the Communist Party had been unfair.. The Supreme Court held that the acts tending to prove “affiliation” within the meaning of the deportation statute must be of that quality which indicates an adherence to or furtherance of the purposes of the proscribed organization as distinguished from mere co~. operation with it in lawful activities. The act or acts must evidence a United States v. Lovett (1946) 328 U.S. 303 . A statute forbidding payment of compensation to three named employees of the government who had been charged with beiag mexbers ef Communist-front organizations was held invalid as a bill of attainder. ce eines 29f onan 110401 Sy way U.S. Vie ALTETS Marzani v. United S. 895 (1948) 168 F, 2d 133, Affirmed by equally divided Court 335 U.S (1948), Affirmed by equally ¢ divided Court on rehea . ‘ Marzani was prosecuted for making false statements as “to his membership and activity in the Communist Party to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Civil Service Commission, and to his superior in goverment service. The Court of Appeals held that counts based on statements made to