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NEW! REVOLUTIONARY! FLY CHARMER - The Amazing Fly-Killing Discovery! Lures Flies! Kills Flies! Works 24 Hours a Day! oe 144 It’s happened! It’s bere! Yes, you can now uy FLY-CHARMER, the sensational new fly-killing discovery you’ve been reading about. There’s never been anything like it before... mever any- thing so clean and easy to use. You can say good-bye to swatters, sprays and sticky papers. All you do is raise the Bylon and the amazing FLY-CHARMER lure-and-kill chemical does the rest! ww ELA” CHARMER AT RETAILERS EVERYWHERE! A Product of the Charmer Dept, Pittsburgh Coke & Chemical Co., 210 Fifth Ave, New York 10, N.Y. Sold in Canada by Groen Cross Products 148 THURGOOD MARSHALL continues Eee . ee WITH WIFE “BUSTER.” Mar-hall lived in Harlem until her death last win- ter. They married white in enllege, just before Mar-hal! entered law school. OC by fighting segregation in the courts. The difficulty had been, as the late Justice Louis Brandeis had confided in 1926 to Howard’s president, that case after case involving Negro civil rights had been lost before an otherwise sympathetic Supreme Court because of shabby preparation and poor arguing. To correct this Houston rebuilt Howard by hiring an able faculty (most, like him, Negro graduates of the best white schools) and making the studies brutally difficult. He picked the brightest boys in school to help him in his pioneering N.A.A.C.P. work, and gave them special training for the struggle ahead. Thurgood Marshall was one of the carefully chosen disciples who came to Houston for guidance and inspiration. These Houston gave without stint. But when Marshall came once complaining about the dificult work and looking for sympathy, Houston rebuffed him coldly, saying, “No tea for the feeble, no crape for the dead.” Marshall! did not seem then like much of a man for a cause, any more than he does today. He had only had the desire to be a lawver for a year or two, and the ambition came partly from the fact that he had recently gotten married. His wife was Vivien (“Buster”) Burey, who had left the University of Pennsylvania to marry Thur- good, then a student at Lincoln University near Oxford, Pa. He had been christened Thoroughgood Marshall after his grandfather, a man named Marshall who had worked for the Thoroughgeod family in Maryland and had taken his master’s name for himself when he enlisted in the Civil War. Grandson Thurgood (his mother had never called him anything else and that is now his legal name) grew up and went to segregated schools on Baltimore’s northwest side, a polite middle-class Negro residential area. Born with a disputatious streak UT there was a disputatious streak in Thurgood’s family. At home on Druid Hill Avenue, the Marshalls were locally noted for their violent nightly arguments. “The lady next door.” say Thurgood, “could always tell when my brether Aubrey and WY got home from college,” and passers-by outside often had to he reassured that there wasn’t any brawl taking place—just the Marshalls arguing. During his law schoo} years Marshall got up every day at 5 a.m, and commuted from Baltimore to Washington, spending his morn- ings in class, his afternoons and evenings studving or working inv the law library to help pay his tuition. It was usually midnight when he gat to bed. He became an exceptional student. William Hastie. a 1930 graduate of Harvard Law who taught him contracts, = was so impressed by a brief Marshall wrote for his class that he has kept it ever since. “Now and then,” adds Hastie. who is now a federal circuit court judge in Philadelphia, “I take it out and look at it again, and I stil] admire it.” Marshall graduated at the head of his class and joined a small law firm in Baltimore in the fall of 1933. Seen he found himself embroiled in civil rights cases. mally in the courts. They paid him nothing and even seared away other business. “Word got around that I was a ‘free’ lawyer-— that does you no good;” he says. Thurgood sometimes had to berrow from his secretary to pay for lunch. CONTINUED ON PAGE 144 “oN } ss = - . + —>.s~ Far fram becoming a hero to his friends, Thurgood was consid; ered a fool for taking on civil rights cases, which usually failed dish