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16th Street Church Bombing — Part 4
Page 17
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Lise ferrets
ne
eunmy—fo halt after theypicked up two white. tmetr;
caught him stoning cars, A 13-|Questioned them about the
yearold Negro boy was shot/Dombing and released them.
and killed ‘as he’ rode his
bicycle in a suburban area
north of the city.”
Police Battle Crowd
Downtown streets were de-
serted after dark end police
urged white and Negro par.
ents to keep their children off!
the streets.
Thousands of hysterical Ne-
groes poured into the area’
around the church this morn:
ing and police fought for two:
hours, firing rifles into the
air, to control them.
‘When the crowd broke up,
scattered shootings and ston-
ings erupted through the city
during the afternoon and to-
night.
The Negro youth killed by:
police was Johnny Robinson,
16. They said he fled down an
alley when they caught him
stoning cars. They shot him
when he refused to halt.
The 13-year-old boy killed
outside the city was Virgil
Ware. He was shot at about
the same time as Robinson,
The Rev. Martin Luther
King Jr., wired President Ken-
nedy from Atlanta that he was
going to Birmingham to plead
with Negroes to “remain non-
lolent.” © ~
But he said that unless “im-
mediate Federal steps are
taken” there will be “in Bir-
mingham and Alabama the:
worst racial holocaust this Na-
tion has ever seen.”
Dozens of survivors, their
faces dripping blood from the
glass that flew out of the
church’s stained glass win-
dows, staggered around the’
building in # cloud of white
dust raised by the explosion.
iThe blast erushed two nearby,
cars like toys and blew out
windows blocks away.
Negroes stoned cars In other
sections of Birmingham and
police exchanged shots with a
Negro firing wild shotgun
blasts two blocks from the
church. It took officers two}
hours to disperse the scream-|
ing, surging crowd of 2000 Ne-
groes who ran to the church,
Shortly after the bombing!
police broke up a rally of
white students protesting theiplast to be treated at hos-
desegregation of three Bir-|nitals. Many more, cut and
mingham schools last week.|pruised by flying
A motorcade of militant adult}treated privately.
segregationists apparently e:
route to the student rally wasjthat among the injured in
disbanded.
“Pottce” patrols, augumented] white man injured by a Negro.
by 300 State troopers sent into}Another white man was
the city by Gov. George Cj wounded by a Negro who at-
Wallace, quickly broke up all] tempted to rob him, according
gatherings of white and Ne-
groes, Wallace sent the
troopers and ordered 500 Na-|
tional Guardsmen to stand by
at Birmingham armories.
King arrived in the city. to-
night and went into a confer:|
ence with the Rev. Fred Shut-
tlesworth, a leader in the civil]
rights fight in Birmingham.
The City Council held an
emergency meeting to discuss
safely measures for the city,
but rejected proposals for a’
curfew, :
Dozens of persons were in-
jured when the bomb went off:
in the church, which held:
400 Negroes at the time, in-
cluding 80 children. It was
Youth Day at the church.
at the sound of the blast.
At least 20 perso!
hurt badly enough by the
debris, were
[Associated Press reported
subsequent shooting were &
to police.)
Mayor Albert Boutwell,
tears streaming down his
cheeks, announced the city
had asked for help.
“It is a tragic event,” Bout-|
well said. “It is just sickening
that a few individuals could
commit such a_ horrible
atrocity. The occurrence of
such a thing has so gravely
lconcerned the public...”
His voice broke and he could
not go on.
Boutwell and Police Chief|
Jamie Moore requested the|
State assistance in a telegram
to Wallace. :
“While the situation appears|
5
Jd
er trouble exists,” Bout-
well and Moore said in their
egram. | - ~
President Kennedy, yachting
off Newport, R. I., was notified
by radio-telephone and At-
itorney General Robert F. Ken-
dy ordered his chief civil
ton, were being rushed in.
City Police Inspector W. J.
Haley said as many as 15
sticks of dynamite must have
been used.
“We have talked to witnesses’
who say they saw a car drive
by and then speed away just
before the bomb hit,” he said.
In Montgomery, Wallace
id he had.a similar, report
and said the descriptions of
the car's occupants did not
make clear their race. But,
he served notice “on those
responsible that every law
enforcement agency of this
State will be used to appre-
hend them.”
The bombing was the 2ist
in Birmingham in eight years,
and the first to kill, None of:
the bombings have been
solved.
~ As police struggled to hold
back the crowd, the blasted
church’s pastor, the Rev. John
H. Cross, grabbed a mega-
phone and wajked back and
forth, telling the crowd, “The
police are doing everything
they can. Please go home.”
“The Lord is our shepherd,”
he sobbed. “We shall not
want.” }
The only stained glass|
window in the church that re-|
mained in its frame showed
Christ leading a group of little
children. The face of Christ
was blown out.” .
After the police dispersed
the hysterical crowds, work-|
men with pickaxes went into:
the wrecked basement of the
church. Parts of _ brightly
painted children’s furniture
were strewn about in one Sun-|
day School room, and blood|
stained the floors. Chunks of
concrete the size of footballs
littered the basement.
The bomb apparently went|
off in an unoccupied basement
Toom and blew down the wail,
sending stone and debris fly-
lowing Sunday SchootBistez
and song books lay shredded
and scattered through the
church, an
In the main sanctuary up-:
stairs, which holds about 500)
persons, the pulpit and Bible
lwere covered with pieces of,
stained glass. .
One of the dead girls was
decapitated. The coroner's of-!
fice identified the dead as’
Denise McNair, 11; Carol Rob-
ertson, 14; Cynthia Wesley, 14, _
and Addie Mae Collins, 10.
As the crowd outside
watched the victims - being}
carried out, one youth broke
away and tried to touch one
of the blanket-covered forms.
“This is my sister,” he cried.
“My God, she’s dead.” Police
took the hysterical boy away.
Mamie Grier, superintend-
ent of the Sunday School,
said when the bonib went off
“people began screaming, al-
most stampeding” to get out-
side. The wounded walked
around in a daze, she said.
One of the injured taken to
‘a hospital was a white man.'
Many others cut by flying
glass and other debris were
not treated at hospitals, .
Fourth in Four Weet?——<
It was the fourth bombing in!
four weeks tn Birmingham,
and the third since the current|
school desegregation crisis’
came to 2 boil Sept. 4.
Desegregation of schools in,
Birmingham, Mobile and Tus-
kegee was finally brought
about last Wednesday when
President Kennedy federalized
the National Guard. Some of
the Guardsmen in Birmingham
are still under Federal orders,
Wallace said the ones he
alerted today were units of
the Guard “not now feder-
alized.”
The City of Birmingham
has offered a $52,000 reward
for the arrest of the bombers,
and Wallace today offered an-
other $5000.
‘Dr. King Berates Wallace
But Dr. King wired Wallace
that “the blood of four little
children . .. is on your hands.’
[Your irresponsible and mis-
guided actions have created
in Birmingham and Alabama
to be well under control ofjing like shrapnel into a room|the atmosphere that his in-
local law enforcement officers|where children were re-assem-|duced continued violence and
JA few hours later, pofice
jat this time, the possibility of|bling for closing prayers fol-'now murder.”
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