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Bonus March — Part 1
Page 12
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8 s
9. Conclusion,
Tuis experience demonstrates that it is intolerable that organized
bodies of men having a sricvance or dewand upon the Government should
be allowed to encamp in the city and attempt to live off the conmunity
like soldiers billeted in an enery country. Attempts by such groups to
_ intimidate or coerce Congress into granting their demands hurt rather
than help their cause, and can only end as this one did, in riot and
disorder, The available facts demonstr.:.te that the bonus marchers who
remined in the city after Congress adjourned represented no fair cross-
section of ex-service tien. Prior to the adjournment of Congress, lave-
abiding cx-service zen dominated this gathering aad preserved order.
Afterwards, the proportion ef disorderly end criminal elements anons
these men steadily increased. Sueh of their leaders as were well-
‘ntentioned lost control over them entirely. It is appalliug to think
f the disorder and bloodrhed tiat would have occurred if darkness had
‘allen on the city with the police hopelessly overwhelmed at the
zene of the cisturtance, a the balance of tie comunity wit.
lice protection. Te proipt use of 40 outnuber
erave the disturbers prevented a calcmity principal reason
‘ the Federal Goverrent was given exclusive jurisdiction over
Cepital City vac to enable it to preserve order at the seat o.
ormient anc to protect tie Congress and other public officials
unlawful interfercnee while in the discharge of their duties. 7
“ight yeaceably to petition Congress for redress of alleged ra
‘ances does not include assemblage of disorderly thousands at .
eat cf the goverment for purposes of coercion.
Respectfully submitted,
‘Hlliam DO. 'Mitchell.
Attorney General,
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