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Cambridge Five Spy Ring — Part 13
Page 44
44 / 86
Chigese Got Information
‘Phe request was made by the
Americans Sectetary af State on:
November 33, but the word
wame back that the alltes re-
jected it. This was highly secret
information, but evidentiy the
Red Chinese jearned that there}
was no great danger in their
iIntervention—-no denger of an
attack on their bases it the
rear—and they went ahead on
November 25 with a full-scale,
intervention that turned the
tide of the Korean War.
‘What aid the State Depart-
ment tel the other govern-
ments? How much of this ine
formation passed through the
hands of MacLean in the Brit-
sh foreign office? What-did he
do with 11? Senator Eastland,
chairman of the Senate sub-
eommitive on internal security,
has ssked several questions.
about this in a letter to Secre-
tary Dulies.
Vladimir Petrov, the Sovict.
official who defected in Aus«!
tralia, has established that Mac-|
Lean and Burgess were Jor years
supplying documents from the
British foreign office to the Bor
yiet government.
This became known only a
few weeks age and has revived!
interest in the statements made
by various American miltsry
mn who have suspected that
Bomedsdy had hetvayed them fn
Korea,
Report to Senate
‘The Senate subcommittee on:
tnternal security, in its formal
Report last January, said:
“The senior military com~
‘anders tn the Korean war
thenter who appeated before
fne Mntersal security subcom-
iauttee of the Senate committee
en the fudiclary believe Oret]
possible subversion, wishful
thinking, Buropean orientation,
aad allied pressure denied thent|
WL, oes
“The senior military come
mandera in the Korean war:
theater... supplied some clues:
to possible subversion in gov-
ernment departments, but were!
unable to make specific charges.”
Most important, bowever,
the statement of military doc-|
trine which came from one after!
another of ie military com-~|
manders concerning enemy be~
havior at the time of the Red.
Chinese intervention,
Gen, Mark Clark, Gen, Strate-!
meyer, Gen. MacArthur, Gen,
Almond and Gen, Van Fleet:
have ell Indicated by their tes-
timony that the Red Chinese:
Must have known they would:
run no risks by intervening in|
Korea. Here is the colloquy at
the Senate hearing with Gen,
Yan Fleet, Commander , 6.
&
O
Eighth Army from April, 1981
to February, 1953: Ly
“Q. Do you believe that the
Chinese Coramunists would have
erossed the Yalu without assur-
sree that our military action
jwould be limited?
“A. No. He (the enemy? would
not have entered Korea if he
aid not feel safe from attack
in North China and Man-
churia.” .
MacArthur's Letter
‘Here js an extract from a jet.
ter to Sen. Byrd, of Virginia,
Democrat, written by Gen. Mac-
Arthur on April 19, 195%;
“By one process or snother St
jWas conjectured by, or conveyed
to,.the Red Chinese that ever:
though they entered the fray in
large force it would be under the)
sanctuary of being relieved from!
any destructive action of our:
military forces within the own
area,”
Here ss what Gen. Almond,
commander of the 1th U.S.
my Corps from September,
2950, to duly, 1961, sald to the
Senate committee:
“The things as they happened
Hooked very strange insofar as
the assurance with which the;
enemy appeared to operate, J
think it would have been a very
‘Nazardous thing for the Chinese’
to enler North Korea in
abundant numbers in which they,
aid if they had thought their
buses of rice or ammunition or.
any other base would be subject
to attack.”
Who gave the Red Chinese
that assurance? Maclean was is
a pasition to do so because he
anew almost.
American commanders would do,
jfor he handled messages on these
subjects as they passed to snd
from Landon.
Whether the {information went!
direct to the Soviets in Moscow
land then from Moscow to.
Peiping, or whether it went by,
way of some other intermediate:
capitat is irrelevant, The efr-
cumstantial evidence points to,
the fact ihat the Saviet govern-
ment had two Communist agents
tuside the British government at
a time when it was vita} Lo know
what the American military
commanders would be permitted
to do if the Chinese Communist
armies intervened in Kb
the;
everyining the;
Copyrighh, 1953, N.Y. Hesale Teihuhs Tae,
ae
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