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Cambridge Five Spy Ring — Part 38
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1559 Former Fortign Office”
“ (Mr. RawLtnson.} cotte
is, of course. vitally important—but not
the extent. Surely, # inevitably we com-
promised the source by revealing the ex-
tent, that would be dangerous; but what
danger was there in telling the House or
the country immediately after the flight
all the matters that have now been told
Us $0 very much later om, 6. TL:
The inadequacy of the White Paper has
filso been discussed. Mention has been
made of how in paragraph 3 it talks about
Maclean being the head of the American
Department and says that it does not deal
with major problems of Anglo-American
felations. Paragraph 11 says that one
explanation may be that- Maclean ob-
served that he was no Songer receiving
Certain types of secret papers 27 22.
Tt appears, once again, to hon. Mem-
bers on both sides of the House and to
the people in the clubs and pubs that here
there has been some covering up by
bureaucracy. The story has been heai
and read of, of Departments where the
buseaucrats have attempted w “cover
up” after initial mistakes have been
made, and it has been suggested that there
is a feeling among the people who are
in the same Service that they must assist
those who have made the error to prevent
them being entirely shown up. - -_
- LT agree that we cannot have, and would
Rot want to have. in this country a secret
service having any executive power.
Must rest upon the criminal law and the
executive power of the police. UM we had
&@ secret service which had full executive
Power obviously it would degenerate into
something which nobody in this country
would want. Security is the real part of
the problem, and this is a matter in which
security was bad. J have listened to what
most bon. Members have said about the
Foreign Service and these people who are
members of it. 1 do not agree with much
that has been-said.--- occ. BD
..4t appears to me that security. is he
failure bere, In secarity it is not s0 much
Money -or measures that matter. What
matiers is having the right maa st the
bead of the security service to ensure that
the besi socurity this country can bave
is provided, -. y et
9S pw. rew tote “Me
“"Mr. Malcolm MacPherson (Stirling aad
Falkirk Burghs): 7 must say that afier a
beginning with which 3 4id aot agree 3
found much in what the bon. Member for
" J NOVEMBER 1959
Offictats—-Disappeciance 1560
Epsom (Mr. Rawlinson) said Tater with
which I did agree. 1 thought that the
statement by the Foreign etary on
the rights of a person ef suspicion
was much preferable to the ppening State.
ments in the speech of the hon. Member.’
However, my remarks will be concerned
Rot with the security side of the matter .
but with the question of the. nel
with whom we are ‘con in the |
Foreign Office. -. 7
Tt has already been
Foreign Office ought to Srouped to-
gether with the Civil Service as 2 whole.
As a matter of principle, I am inclined to «
agree with that suggestion. 1 take roughly
¢ same line about the wartime reforms *
as that taken by my hon. Friend the Mem? }
ber for Coventry, East (Mr. Crossman). }
In principle, it is s sound idea that the :
Foreign Service should be part of the :
Civil Service as a whole: but there will
be practical difficulties. One of the diff-
culties which has faced the Civil Service ;
as a whole in recent years has been that
of getting the right people for the admin-
istrative class, which corresponds to the
branch in the Forcign Service—Branch
“A“—to which Maclean belonged. The
situation ‘has already been stated by the
Civil Service Commissioners to be one of
considerable difficulty, but if I can believe’
recent reports it has this year become ex-
tremely bad, so bad that the number of
candidates acceptable has not been equal
fo the number of vacancies... 4 “4
In the Foreign Service, on the other
hand, if one can take the evidence of an
article in the Observer yesterday, there _
seem 10 have been this: year - quite
sufficient candidates for the vacancies.
Even if one skims away half of them
with the first qualifying examination and
assumes that they were not serious candi-
dates, there were stil! ample to fill the,
vacancies. Mf we merge the Foreign Ser,
vice with the Civil Service as 8 whole, let,
us make no mistake that very sbortly we
shall ruc into an acute problem of staffing
the upper branches of the Foreiga Service. -
This difficulty is not confined to the |
Civil Service. “ It is one that-concems |
all, or nearly all, the public services. ;
There are just a few exceptions. Whea
business is booming and attracting ;
People with the offer of high salaries and .
extraordinarily good pros we find :
difficulty in attracting scientists to the :
public services and aé ministrative people;
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