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Ali Hasan Al Majid Al Tikriti Chemical Ali — Part 1
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» FD302a (Rev. 10-6-95) . .
31SE-HQ-1448534
Continuation ofFD3020f Ali Hasan Al-Majid . “on 04/04/2004 Page 3
Al-Majid was questioned regarding an order issued by him
to the Security Directorates of the Northern Bureau directing the
execution of all "first-degree relatives of criminals." Al-Majid
was not shown a copy of two documents referencing this order as
neither was possessed by the interviewer. (The two documents are
described as-a handwritten note, dated November 20; 1989, from the
Security Chief, Interrogating Officer, Amn Office in Suleimaniyeh
to an Iragi citizen and letter number 106309, dated May 1, 1987,
from the Security Directorate of the Autonomous Region. These _
documents are referenced in the previously described HRW report
dated July, 1993, Prelude to Anfal section, pages 13-14.)
According to the HRW report and as noted to ‘Al-Majid by the
- interviewer, the handwritten note provides a response to an Iraqi
citizen's request for information regarding his missing parents and
brother. The note states that the brother was executed July. 12,
1987 as "a ‘member of the group of Iranian saboteurs." The note
further explains that the patents were executed May 19, 1987 "in
compliance with the order from the Struggling Comrade Ali Hasan
Al-Majid, member of the Regional Command. [of the Ba'ath Party],
that was relayed to us by letter number 106309 of the Security
Directorate of the Autonomous Region, dated May 1, 1987, regarding
the liquidation of first-degree relatives of criminals.
al —-Majid stated that he did not issue an order to execute
the first-degree relatives of saboteurs. In July/August, 1987, he -
did, however; order the "deportation" of the first-degree relatives
of saboteurs to the prohibited areas, Al-Majid issued this order
to ensure the security of the cities. He was responsible for the
security of the cities and areas within five kilometers of the
cities. First-degree relatives included only the fathers of the
saboteurs. It did not include the female relatives such as an
individual's mother, sister, or daughter. :
As previously described, prohibited areas were those
regions where the Iraqi government had already removed the citizens
and relocated them to government housing complexes. The order’
regarding deportation of first-degree relatives was intended to
force fathers: to control the actions of their sons. After the
"gathering of people" into Iraqi government housing complexes, Al-
Majid stated any acts of sabotagé against the government would
result in implementation of this order. Al-Majid wanted the sons.
who were saboteurs, and the consequences of their actions, to bea
"pressuring factor" on the fathers. Al-Majid ordered first-degree
xelatives only to be deported to prohibited areas so that the
security committees did not expand the order to include other
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