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American Friends Service Committee — Part 2
Page 99
99 / 132
against Northern Kbhudesia rematning in the Federation,
Although the mijority of Southern Rhodesian whites would favor continuing the
Tedcration wider the status qno, their sentiment seers clearly against’ being ina
Pederati with tru African-domisated Territories. Therefore, support for Federation
in Southern Rhodesia is apt to be severely weakened by the Northern Rhodesian elece
tion.
An abortive Federal review conference, which was started and then adjourned
nearly two years 9.:0, is supposed ty be reswacd around the end of the yaar. Advisors
to the British Governrent are asain tourins the Federation for information, but it
scems unlihely they con find anything new to report. They are specially charged with
assessing the econoic impact ca Nyasaland of its leaving the Federation, an item of
hardly move than avadcmie interest to the Nalawi Conrress Party.
Altheegh Nyasaland is usually held up as the Territory which needs the eccnomic
aid of the ¢gederatioa, Southern Rhodesia is the Territery which will suffer the
grestest cconomic less, Markets for the industcies coneantrated in Scuchern Rhedesia
will be suwaller; there will be a great loss from the reassignment or cischarge of
Federal civil.servants concentrated in Salisbury; Federal Government activities,
which ca esononic stimulus, will be
nel from falisbury to Lusaka and so on.
the political problems.
Not even the African leaders most antagonistic to this Federation are opposed
to tho federal idea, but this Pederation was imposed ov African objections, and
those objections heve never becn overcome Ir is doubtful now if any action ef con-
stitution:1 review could save the Pecera Rm, even giving an Africen majority in the
Federal Assei.bly, a step which whites are not willing to take anyway.
Sone waite Rhovesians are haping that Nyasaland nay go and political links be
kept with) herthern fhodesia. luis, too, is an jdle drean. Northern Rhodesian
Africens are going to be calling the tune for their Territory, and they will not lint
up vith a te controlled Southern Rhodesia. Even the rublie airine of this ides
has emused UIP to tale a much tougher line on cooteration with Sonthern Rhodesia.
The British will suroly not impose a sccond affiliation unacceptable to Airicans,
t on mainteining white control, some for good reasons
sia if they wish to r
ern Rhodesia for a
Those Federal leaders inie:
and sere for bed, will lave to retrest to Southern Eheg
in Central Africas. “Western stondard can be maintained in Sout
little longer.
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