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Adlai Stevenson: “Let us not" ‘ome the prisoners of our... prop’ nda." . Premier Macmillan; “Don't let .s add to mankind's burden by becon..u9 the victims of own propaganda." A GOSPEL FOR LATE 1959 As one who criticized John Foster Dulles while he was Secretary of State; I was agree- ably surprised the other day when I delved into his War, Peace and Change, published 20 years ago, to find that it is filled with simon-pure wisdom, according to my opinion, and that its ideas could be very useful now that there are new possibilities for reorienting our Eqreign policy. In this book he writes that total war is made possible by our emotionalism, especially @s masses ate more emotional than individuals. Upon this foundation of emotionalism "is built that form of patriotism which personifies the nation as a living being endowed with heroic qualities, who lives bravely and dangerously in a world of inferior and even villain- ous, other nation personalities." . To build up the desired personification "history, in each nation, is written and taught in the manner of a dime novel.... This background built up by history as commonly taught is kept up to date by the current utterances of political leaders and by the press." Mr. Dulles points out that officials can count upon reinforcement from private agencies which are engaged in catering to the emotional cravings of the masses and which profit fi- nancially from purveying shock and excitement. "By printed word or by pictures selected to produce an emotional reaction, they magnify incidents out of all relation to their actual importance and they induce unreliable generalizations." And he adds, "The easiest and quickest cure of internal dissension is to portray danger from abroad." (Of course this method is constantly used to get huge "defense" appropriations, too.) There are many possible types of the nation-hero, but Mr. Dulles says that two of then are the most conducive to war: "One is the crusading hero, who champions the cause of jus- tice and succors the oppressed... and the nation-hero who is sensitive of his personal honor and who is quick to strike out in case of actual or seeming affronts." Alas, that Mr. Dulles did so much to build up these nation-hero and nation-villain concepts while he was Secretary of State! Among his recommendations; Check the tendency to identify one's personified state with deity; check the tendency to identify the other-nation personality with evil; increase elas- ticity -- human action should not be dictated by emotion to the virtual exclusion of reason; mass effort and sacrifice should not depend upon the ideology of conflict. After progress is made in these respects we should attack the “problem of eliminating force as the solvent of conflicting desires." Whe ts Wtrs. Yietine of Our Cun Prspaganda? A book to read... and to give to your friends Alice Franklin Brcauth RELIGION FOR THE HARDHEABZD Senator Rolph} E. Flanders: “Religion for the Hard- headed’ has id by me with increasing interest verging on mitt exeitement. It is far and away the best explanation of the Christian relirton for the times in which we livg that I have read or hear! of.” Chicuco Tribune: "For that triend of yours whe fs intel- Hgent and well informed about everything except Chris- tlanity, maybe Mrs. Bryant has turned the trick.” Bryant? ‘ARLY in 1957 Val Peterson, then Civil Defense Admin- Istrator, estimated that a sur- prise enemy attack would kill about 50% of the American people, regardless of whether they had bomb shelters. Since then war potentials have increased, and in August of Jast year the House Mili- tary Operations Subcommittee released # study of the prob- about three-fourths of us would survive @ nuclear attack on 224 target areas. Never did Eleanor Roosevelt Speak tnore truly than when she wasned that people would be cursed by war as long as they endure the idea of it making us believe we cou survive a major war,“ defense” increases our tol ance of the idea of it and Ko 5 ” . + Author able effects of a nuclear at- increases the probabilicy of its The e Mirror (New Zealand): “A tonic for the practicing + Lecturer tack which estimated that outbreak, ete nan mur your tonstre er frm Price two most Americons, nearly 160 3t we could conperate with Dodd, head ana Comer $gco Traveller mitlion persons, would be Russia to defeat Hitler we killed by @ nuclear attack on ean cooperate with her to roti 432 Fourth Avenue. New ork 16 10 of our cities, Now comes a civil defense official and estimates that back the threat of global holo eeust. Alice Franklin Neyant in Denver Post Jub 16,