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Ali Hasan Al Majid Al Tikriti Chemical Ali — Part 1
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‘FD-302a (Rev. 10-6:95) - , |
Continuaionofrpsmer ___ Sabir Abd Al Aziz Husayn Al Duri 4, 06/03/2004
315E-HQ-1448534,
adviséd areas. outside of Majid's responsibilities would have been
given to the military. The military was also responsible for
removing the Kurdish population in the Northern. Region, and the
Governors in each of those areas were responsible for relocating
the displaced Kurds. Each Governor was responsible for reporting’
directly to Majid.
Sabir viewed twenty-five pages of documents in Arabic
-which céntered around the time frame of 1987 involving pre-Anfal
and Anfal Campaign activities. The copies. of documents describe
‘correspondence between. different entities within the Iraqi
Government involving the use of "Special Ammunition" in the
Northern Region of Iraq.. Sabir acknowledged that Special
‘ Ammunition was. a term used by the Iraqi government to represént
Chemical Weapons (CW).
Sabir doesn't remember each and every document, however,
‘did verify his signature on the bottom of several of ‘the documents,,
and thus concluded they were authentic. (A copy of the twenty-five
pages of documents viewed by Sabir, and the accompanying English
translation will be maintainéd in a FD-340/1(A) envelope and marked
as Document #'s 3 & 4). ae
While viewing the copies of documents, and upon verifying
his signature, interviewing agents observed the following physical
changes in Sabir. Sabir started to profusely perspire, his facial
characteristics. dramatically changed, and. his lower lip began to
uncontrollably quiver. Additionally, after explaining the April
16, 1987 chemical weapons attack on the. villages of Balisan and
Sheikh Wasan, Sabir's eyes began to tear. Sabir stated that
decisions made by President Saddam Hussein to utilize CW directly
-led to the deaths of the men, women, and children in ‘those
villages.
The original. plan to use CW was formulated in 1986 when
it was ‘perceived that Irag was losing the war, which. was due in
part to the loss of the Faw Peninsula to Iranian forces. Sabir
believes the general consensus was that the Iraqi forces needed a
small ‘victory to boost their confidence and continue fighting the
war with Iran. The. idea to utilize CW against Iran during the war
was originally brought up by his subordinates within the
Istikhbarat. The Istikhbarat's primary mission was’ to defeat and
expel the Iranian forces, and not utilize the CW against innocent
civilian populations which included women and children. Sabir
advised the Istikhbarat was responsible for collecting information
, Page 3
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