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1631-HQ-1462938 uncontrollably quiver. Additionally, SABIR's eyes began to tear after he described the April 16, 1987, chemical weapons attack on the villages of Balisan and Sheikh Wasan. SABIR stated that HUSSEIN's decision to utilize chemical weapons directly caused the deaths of the men, women, and children in those villages. The idea of using chemical weapons first arose in approximately 1986 after the loss of the Faw Peninsula to Iranian forces which lead the Iraqi government worry that Iraq was losing the war with Iran. SABIR believed the general consensus was that Iragi forces needed a small victory to boost their confidence and commitment to the war with Iran. SABIR's subordinates within the DMI initially proposed the use of chemical weapons against Iran to provide such a moral and commitment boost. However, the DMI's primary mission was to defeat and expel Iranian forces and not to utilize chemical weapons against the innocent women and children in the civilian population. SABIR advised that in 1987, the DMI was responsible for collecting information for target identification and providing that information to the Iraqi military. [SABIR interview, June 3, 2004] SABIR stated that during the Anfal Campaign, the DMI was responsible for gathering intelligence from within each of the Corps. The military was responsible for fighting on the front lines and clearing areas of resistance. The military was also responsible for removing Kurdish populations from the Northern Region, and the Governors in each of those areas were responsible for relocating the displaced Kurds. Each Governor was responsible for reporting directly to AL-MAJID. SABIR did not know the full extent of AL-MAJID's responsibility and advised that areas outside of AL-MAJID's responsibility would have been assigned to the military. [SABIR interview, June 3, 2004] April 16, 1987 Chemical Attack on Balisan and Sheikh Wasan During an interview with Le Monde in April 1987, PUK representative NAYWSHIRWAN MUSTAFA AMIN commented that one option under consideration by the PUK was the “severance of Iraq into a number of small states: Shia, Kurdish and Sunni." In early April 1987, PUK Peshmergas launched an assault in the Jafati Valley, overrunning dozens of small Iraqi military posts and taking hundreds of prisoners. The Jafati Valley was home to the PUK’s national headquarters. The Iraq Government responded on April 15, 1987 by launching chemical artillery 11