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Supreme Court — Part 17
Page 107
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Court's making "standards",
Next the opinion said the "practice" of producing
government documents for the trial judge to inspect and decide
whether to disclose is "disapproved". There is nothing
in the Constitution or law giving the Court or any four judges
the "veto" power to disapprove law.
“This fashions a new rule of evidence which is
foreign to our federal jurisprudence, The rule
has always been to the contrary."
said the dissenting opinion: (page 680).
“Every federal jutje and every lawyer of federal
experience knows that it is not the present rule."
"Even the defense attorneys did not have the
temerity to ask for such a sweeping decision."
The Court volunteered more comfort to the suspect than he
or his attorney had the gall to ask.Not only was such action
illegal, but it was injurious according to J. Edgar Hoover, as
quoted in the dissent: (p. 683)
“If spread upon the record, criminals, foreign
agents, subversives, and others would be forwarned and
would seek methods to carry out their activities --- and
thus defeat the very purpose for which the FBI was
created,"
Strangely enough, neither side of the Court referred to
the law of Congress directly relating to the use of FBI filese
Title 5, US Code $22, expressly authorized the Attorney
General (Department of Justice) to make regulations
respecting: ;
"--- the custody, use andpreservation of the
records, papers and property appertaining to it."
Tne Department of Justice, by Order #3229, had probibited
disclosure of such documents
“_-- except at the discretion of the Attorney General."
That rule was duly filed and published and was binding on
Supreme Court judges.
The rule of the Attorney General wasSimply an affirmation
of a long standing general rule whereby executive departments,
under the President, are at liberty to keep information con-~
266.
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